检查 成像检查不容易区分黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎和肾癌。通常直到肾切除术后才能做出诊断。[28]Loffroy R, Guiu B, Wafta J, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in adults: clinical and radiological findings in diffuse and focal forms. Clin Radiol. 2007 Sep;62(9):884-890.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17662737?tool=bestpractice.com[30]Dwivedi US, Goyal NK, Saxena V, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: our experience with review of published reports. ANZ J Surg. 2006 Nov;76(11):1007-1009.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17054551?tool=bestpractice.com