BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 外伤相关急性疼痛
  • 运动相关或过劳损伤病史
  • 前方撞击试验阳性(FADIR 试验)

其他诊断因素

  • 髋关节被动全范围关节活动测试时疼痛
  • 弹响髋
  • Trendelenburg 试验阳性
  • 恐惧试验阳性

危险因素

  • 腹股沟受伤病史
  • 女性
  • 训练背景
  • 年龄和运动经历

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • X 线平片(骨盆前后位和臀部前后位和侧位)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 髋部超声
  • 髋部 MRI
  • MRI 髋关节造影
  • 髋部 CT
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Chief Surgeon

Sports Orthopedic Research Center – Copenhagen (SORC-C)

Arthroscopy Centre Hvidovre, Department of Orthopedics

Amager & Hvidovre Hospital

University of Copenhagen

Denmark

利益冲突披露
PH is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. PH declares that he has no other competing interests.

Dr Per Hölmich would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Cedric J Ortiguera and Dr Juan M Raposo, the previous contributors to this monograph. CJO and JMR declare that they have no competing interests.

Specialist in Arthroscopy of the Shoulder, Hip, and Knee; Traditional and Reverse Shoulder Replacement; and Sports Medicine

Southern California Orthopedic Institute

Van Nuys

CA

利益冲突披露
CG declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明