足球、冰上曲棍球、英式橄榄球等运动项目中常见腹股沟受伤,在多数需要跑步、转弯和跳跃的运动项目中也会发生腹股沟受伤。 腹股沟受伤占所有运动相关损伤的 5% 至 18%。[2]Karlsson J, Sward L, Kalebo P, et al. Chronic groin injuries in athletes: recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation. Sports Med. 1994;17:141-148.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8171224?tool=bestpractice.com[3]Renstrom P, Peterson L. Groin injuries in athletes. Br J Sports Med. 1980;14:30-36.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7378668?tool=bestpractice.com[4]Hölmich P. Adductor-related groin pain in athletes. Sports Med Arthrosc. 1997;5:285-291.[5]Robertson BA, Barker PJ, Fahrer M, et al. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Med. 2009;39:225-234.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19290677?tool=bestpractice.com
在男子足球(英式足球)中,一项针对精英运动员的七个赛季前瞻性研究发现髋关节/腹股沟受伤占所有损伤的 12% 至 16%。[6]Werner J1, Hägglund M, Waldén M, et al. UEFA injury study: a prospective study of hip and groin injuries in professional football over seven consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:1036-1040.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19945984?tool=bestpractice.com 总计发病率为 1.1/1000 小时,比赛时为 3.5/1000 小时。 到目前为止内收肌相关损伤最常见,其次是髂腰肌相关损伤。 一项针对二线足球运动员的研究发现发病情况类似,内收肌相关腹股沟受伤最常见,其次是髂腰肌和腹部相关损伤。[7]Hölmich P1, Thorborg K, Dehlendorff C, et al. Incidence and clinical presentation of groin injuries in sub-elite male soccer. Br J Sports Med. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48:1245-1250.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23956334?tool=bestpractice.com 总发病率较低,损伤发生率为 0.4/1000 小时。