BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 运动发育落后
  • 语言发育落后
  • 认知/智力发育落后

其他诊断因素

  • 肌无力
  • 关节不稳/错位
  • 肌无力
  • 关节不稳/错位

危险因素

  • 早产
  • 新生儿窒息
  • 多胎妊娠
  • 母体孕期疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脑部 MRI 扫描
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 颅脑超声/CT
  • 凝血功能检查
  • 基因检测
  • 代谢筛查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
See individual author disclosures.
William L. Oppenheim MD

Margaret Jones Kanaar Professor

Orthopaedic Surgery and Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
WLO declares that he has no competing interests.
Loretta Staudt MS, PT

Research Physical Therapist

UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
LS is a clinical evaluator for several sponsored clinical trials as part of her salaried employment at UCLA. She has received travel, meals, and accomodation to attend training meetings for some of these trials but does not receive any direct reimbursements or personal benefits from the companies, which include Pfizer, Sarepta, Audentes Therapeutics, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Biogen, Santhera, Fibrogen, Cytokinetics, Italfarmaco, and AveXis.

Associate Director

UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
RH declares that she has no competing interests.
Marcia Greenberg MS, PT

Clinical Coordinator

UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
MG received a grant to UCLA from USAID for developing material and providing direct training to physical therapists in Ukraine. Dissemination of material developed is only to participants in Ukraine in Ukrainian.
Eileen Fowler PhD, PT

Associate Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
EF is a board member of the American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and a Scientific Advisory Committee member for the Cerebral Palsy Foundation. She has received honorarium for a lecture on cerebral palsy at the Burke Cornell Neurological Institute and payment as a consultant for Shriners Hospital for Children for a grant submission.

Dr William L. Oppenheim, Loretta Staudt, Dr Rachel Thomson, Marcia Greenberg, and Dr Eileen Fowler wish to gratefully acknowledge Dr Albert Stroberg, Dr Erika Hassan, Dr Rebecca Hanson, Dr Joan Earle Hahn, Dr Tien T. Nguyen, and Dr Sarah Copeland, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
AS, EH, RH, JEH, TTN, and SC declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Clinical Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of California at San Diego

Medical Affairs Officer

Rady Children's Hospital

San Diego

CA

利益冲突披露
HC is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. He has received research support from the National Institutes of Health greater than 6 figures USD.

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Shriners Hospital for Children

Portland

OR

利益冲突披露
MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in Paediatric Neurodisability

Evelina Children's Hospital

Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
CF declares that he has no competing interests.

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