先天性斜颈

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Cheng JC, Au AW. Infantile torticollis: a review of 624 cases. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:802-808.

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Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS. Pediatrics. 1996;98:1216-1218.

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Emery C. The determinants of treatment duration for congenital muscular torticollis. Phys Ther. 1994;74:921-929.

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Cheng JC, Tang SP, Chen TM, et al. The clinical presentation and outcome of treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants - a study of 1,086 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Jul;35(7):1091-6.

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Cheng JC, Tang SP. Outcome of surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 May;(362):190-200.

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1.  Macdonald D. Sternomastoid tumour and muscular torticollis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969;51:432-443.

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2.  Cheng JC, Wong MW, Tang SP, et al. Clinical determinants of the outcome of manual stretching in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants. A prospective study of eight hundred and twenty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A:679-687.

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10.  Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS. Pediatrics. 1996;98:1216-1218.

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14.  Emery C. The determinants of treatment duration for congenital muscular torticollis. Phys Ther. 1994;74:921-929.

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15.  Peitsch WK, Keefer CH, LaBrie RA, et al. Incidence of cranial asymmetry in healthy newborns. Pediatrics. 2002;110:e72.

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21.  Kim SN, Shin YB, Kim W, et al. Screening for the coexistence of congenital muscular torticollis and developmental dysplasia of hip. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011 Aug;35(4):485-90.

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22.  Von Heideken J, Green DW, Burke SW, et al. The relationship between developmental dysplasia of the hip and congenital muscular torticollis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 Nov-Dec;26(6):805-8.

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24.  Tien YC, Su JY, Lin GT, et al. Ultrasonographic study of the coexistence of muscular torticollis and dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):343-7.

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29.  Cheng JC, Tang SP, Chen TM, et al. The clinical presentation and outcome of treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants - a study of 1,086 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Jul;35(7):1091-6.

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35.  Oleszek JL, Chang N, Apkon SD, et al. Botulinum toxin type a in the treatment of children with congenital muscular torticollis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Oct;84(10):813-6.

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36.  Joyce MB, de Chalain TM. Treatment of recalcitrant idiopathic muscular torticollis in infants with botulinum toxin type a. J Craniofac Surg. 2005 Mar;16(2):321-7.

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37.  Cheng JC, Tang SP. Outcome of surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 May;(362):190-200.

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38.  Burstein FD. Long-term experience with endoscopic surgical treatment for congenital muscular torticollis in infants and children: a review of 85 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Aug;114(2):491-3.

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39.  Lee JK, Moon HJ, Park MS, et al. Change of craniofacial deformity after sternocleidomastoid muscle release in pediatric patients with congenital muscular torticollis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 3;94(13):e93.

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41.  Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Best evidence statement (BESt). Prognosis of infant development with plagiocephaly, torticollis. June 2011. http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/ (last accessed 28 August 2017).

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