BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 视力模糊
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其他诊断因素

  • 视疲劳
  • 视网膜反射不规则
  • Munson征
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危险因素

  • 阳性家族史
  • 近视
  • 东亚裔、西班牙裔、美国印第安裔及巴西本土裔
  • 眼外伤和手术
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 视网膜检影
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需要考虑的检查

  • 角膜散光计
  • 角膜地形图
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新兴检查

  • 波前像差分析技术
  • 眼前节光学相干断层扫描 (AS-OCT)
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治疗流程

急性

规则性散光

1岁及以上（年龄依赖性屈光度临界值）散光临界值

不规则性散光

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Department of Ophthalmology

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Tel Aviv University

Israel

利益冲突披露
EB declares that he has no competing interests.

Principal Investigator

Department of Ophthalmology

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Tel Aviv University

Israel

利益冲突披露
DZ declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology

Cornea External Disease and Refractive Surgery Local Director

Long Island College Hospital Eye Center

Brooklyn

NY

利益冲突披露
MPE declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

King's College Hospital

Honorary Research Fellow

Institute of Ophthalmology

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GG declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Denver

CO

利益冲突披露
RD serves on the speakers bureaux for Alcan Inc and Allergan Inc. The work for these companies does not conflict with the review or nature of this topic.

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