BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 麻木
  • 无力
  • 疼痛

其他诊断因素

  • 引起血管炎、炎症或其他神经损伤的诱因

危险因素

  • 50 岁以上
  • 结节病
  • 丙型肝炎
  • 冷凝球蛋白血症

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 肌电图 (EMG)
  • FBC 和分类计数
  • 红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
  • C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 抗 Sm 抗体
  • 抗拓朴异构酶 I(抗 Scl 70)和抗着丝点抗体 (ACA)
  • 皮肤活组织检查
  • 唇腺活组织检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor of Neurology

Colorado Springs Neurological Associates

Colorado Springs

CO

利益冲突披露
KRS declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Neurology

Penn State College of Medicine

Hershey

PA

利益冲突披露
MJK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Kevin Scott and Dr Milind Kothari would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jenice Robinson, the previous contributor to this monograph. JR declares that she has no competing interests.

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Professor and Chairman

Department of Neurology

The George Washington University Medical Center

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
JJK declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Neurosciences

Hotchkiss Brain Institute

University of Calgary

Alberta

Canada

利益冲突披露
CT declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Neurophysiologist

East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust

Canterbury

Kings College Hospital NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JB declares that he has no competing interests.

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