最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018
小结
定义
病史和查体
诊断性检查
治疗流程
贡献者
作者 查看所有
Clinical Lecturer
Department of Surgery and Cancer
Imperial College
London
UK
利益冲突披露
GM declares that he has no competing interests.Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Department of Coloproctology
St. Mark's Hospital
London
UK
利益冲突披露
JTJ declares that he has no competing interests.Dr George Malietzis and Dr John T. Jenkins would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Phil Tozer, a previous contributor to this monograph. PT declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议专家 查看所有
Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Glasgow
UK
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JA declares that he has no competing interests.Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
University Hospital Case Medical Center
Cleveland
OH
利益冲突披露
SS received a fee for educational courses on laparoscopic surgery, paid for in part by Covidien, Olympus, and Applied Medical.
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