BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 六月 2016

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 摆出有助于吞咽的姿势
  • 胸骨后压迫/疼痛
  • 反流
  • 逐渐消瘦

危险因素

  • 疱疹病毒和麻疹病毒
  • 自身免疫性疾病
  • 人类白细胞抗原Ⅱ类抗原
  • 血缘性双亲

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 上消化道内镜检查
  • 吞钡检查
  • 食管测压
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸片
  • 放射性核素食管排空试验
  • 定时钡餐食管 X 线片
  • 胸部CT
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Jin-Yong Kang MD, PhD, FRCP, FRCPEd, FRACP

Honorary Consultant Gastroenterologist

St George's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JYK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Jin-Yong Kang would like to gratefully acknowledge Kalliopi Alexandropoulou, a previous contributor to this topic. KA declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Gastroenterologist

Sandwell General Hospital

West Bromwich

UK

利益冲突披露
NT declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in General Medicine

Leicester General Hospital

Leicester

UK

利益冲突披露
JdC declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
DH declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

University of Connecticut Health Center

Farmington

CT

利益冲突披露
GYW is on the medical advisory boards of the following: Gilead Sciences, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AbbVie, and Intercept.

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