BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 典型皮肤病变
  • 累及神经
  • 感觉丧失

其他诊断因素

  • 免疫反应
  • 眼部病变

危险因素

  • 与多菌型麻风患者密切接触
  • 贫穷
  • 在流行地区居住
  • 遗传易感性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 皮肤涂片
  • 皮肤和/或神经活检和组织病理学检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 多聚酶链式反应 (PCR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Clinical Professor

USC Keck School of Medicine

Department of Dermatology

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
MTO declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Maria T. Ochoa would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Denis Paul Jacques Daumerie, a previous contributor to this monograph. DPJD declares that he has no competing interests.

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Member of World Health Organization Panel of Experts on Leprosy

Saint-Armour Morlaas

France

利益冲突披露
HS declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief

Clinical Branch

National Hansen's Disease Programs

Baton Rouge

LA

利益冲突披露
DMS declares that he has no competing interests.

Medical Officer

Leprosy and Neglected Tropical Diseases in Central Africa Countries

World Health Organization

Country Office of Kinshasa

DR of Congo

利益冲突披露
AT declares that he has no competing interests.

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