BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 直接打击头部或头部受到冲力减速
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 头痛
  • 意识模糊/迟缓
  • 头晕/平衡问题
  • 记忆困难
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 头部损伤
  • 陈旧性颅脑外伤
  • 药物滥用
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 头部 CT
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 头部 MRI
  • 功能性 MRI (fMRI)
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 头部 PET、单光子发射 CT (SPECT)
  • 替代性影像学检查技术
  • 解剖学脑影像学检查技术
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

所有患者

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Luke C. Henry PhD

Instructor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Division of Sports Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre for Sports Medicine Concussion Program

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
LCH declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Clinical Professor

Director

General Rehabilitation Unit

UPMC Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
MT declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Luke C. Henry and Dr Maria Twichell would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeffrey Bazarian and Dr Maryse Lassonde, previous contributors to this monograph. JB has been reimbursed by Roche, the manufacturer of an automated assay for serum S-100B, to attend a conference, and has been reimbursed by Banyan Biomarkers and Neuren Pharmaceuticals to help develop their research protocols. JB is also an author of a reference cited in this monograph. ML is an author of several references cited in this monograph.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor and Consultant

Department of Neurosurgery

Ulleval University Hospital

Oslo

Norway

利益冲突披露
EH declares that he has no competing interests.

Director of Athletic Medicine

Princeton University

Princeton

NJ

利益冲突披露
MP is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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