BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 认知能力改变/激越
  • 低血压

其他诊断因素

  • 呼吸急促
  • 心动过速
  • 毛细血管再充盈时间延长
  • 少尿

危险因素

  • 年龄增长
  • 心肌梗死
  • 心肌病
  • 心脏瓣膜疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 乳酸(动脉血气分析)
  • 动脉血气分析
  • 全血细胞计数(FBC)
  • 尿素和肌酐
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 创伤超声重点评估 (focused assessment with sonography for trauma, FAST) 扫描
  • 超声心动图
  • 胸部超声
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Samuel J. Stratton MD, MPH

Professor

Fielding School of Public Health

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

Deputy Health Officer

Orange County Health Care Agency

Health Disaster Management/Emergency Medical Services

Santa Ana

CA

利益冲突披露
SJS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Samuel J. Stratton wishes to gratefully acknowledge Dr Christoph Pechlaner and Dr Christian Wiedermann, previous contributors to this topic. CP and CW declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant in Accident & Emergency Medicine

St Helens & Knowsley Hospitals NHS Trust

Whiston Hospital

Prescot

UK

利益冲突披露
PN declares that he has no competing interests.

Vice-Chair and Program Director

Wright State University Department of Emergency Medicine

Dayton

OH

利益冲突披露
JB declares that he has no competing interests.

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