死亡率
休克具有很高的死亡率,但这取决于病因。感染性休克的医院死亡率高达 62%。[8]Engel C, Brunkhorst FM, Bone HG, et al. Epidemiology of sepsis in Germany: results from a national prospective multicenter study. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Apr;33(4):606-18.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17323051?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND, et al. Sepsis incidence and outcome: contrasting the intensive care unit with the hospital ward. Crit Care Med. 2007 May;35(5):1284-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17414725?tool=bestpractice.com 若并发休克,则死于心肌梗死的概率增加 20 倍。心源性休克的医院死亡率达到 50% 至 60%。[10]Goldberg RJ, Samad NA, Yarzebski J, et al. Temporal trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1162-8.http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199904153401504#t=articlehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10202167?tool=bestpractice.com[11]Babaev A, Frederick PD, Pasta DJ, et al. Trends in management and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. JAMA. 2005 Jul 27;294(4):448-54.http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/294/4/448http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16046651?tool=bestpractice.com