BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 发病的危险因素
  • 直接附着于口腔黏膜的乳白色或黄色斑块
  • 口角放射性裂缝、溃疡或皲裂。

其他诊断因素

  • 口腔黏膜任何部位的损伤
  • 腭黏膜鲜红的萎缩、扁平病变
  • 舌背丝状乳头的斑片状缺失
  • 颊黏膜红色斑点

危险因素

  • 唾液分泌减少/口干症
  • 口腔卫生状况不良,特别是在义齿佩戴人群
  • 吸收不良和营养不良
  • 晚期恶性肿瘤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 病灶表面涂片镜检
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 病灶活检
  • 口腔清洗液的培养
  • 上消化道内镜包括/不包括病灶活检
  • 尿液分析,随机或空腹血糖检测,或糖耐量试验,以排除糖尿病
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Fariba S. Younai DDS

Professor of Clinical Dentistry

Oral Medicine and Orofacial Pain

Vice Chair

Division of Oral Biology and Medicine

UCLA School of Dentistry

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
FSY has contributed to lectures and other educational events relevant to this topic in the community and in continuing education courses. FSY has also developed educational material on this topic for the American Academy of HIV Medicine, which is used to issue HIV Specialist Certification.

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Chair of Department of Oral Pathology

New York University College Of Dentistry

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
JAP declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Oral Medicine

Department of Oral Sciences

University of Palermo

Palermo

Italy

利益冲突披露
GC declares that she has no competing interests.

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