短暂性脑缺血发作

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1581-7.

• 全文
• 摘要

Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129:e28-e292.

• 全文
• 摘要

Kidwell CS, Starkman S, Eckstein M, et al. Identifying stroke in the field. Prospective validation of the Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen (LAPSS). Stroke. 2000 Jan;31(1):71-6.

• 摘要

Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. 2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e46-e110.

• 全文
• 摘要

Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, et al. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000 Dec 13;284(22):2901-6.

• 摘要

Sacco RL, Diener HC, Yusuf S, et al. Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 18;359(12):1238-51.

• 全文
• 摘要

1.  Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, et al. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2009;40:2276-2293.

• 全文
• 摘要

2.  Kidwell CS, Alger JR, Di Salle F, et al. Diffusion MRI in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 1999 Jun;30(6):1174-80.

• 全文
• 摘要

3.  National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1581-7.

• 全文
• 摘要

4.  Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial (TOAST - Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment). Stroke. 1993 Jan;24(1):35-41.

• 全文
• 摘要

5.  Goldstein LB, Bian J, Samsa GP, et al. New transient ischemic attack and stroke: outpatient management by primary care physicians. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Oct 23;160(19):2941-6.

• 摘要

6.  Kerber KA, Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, et al. Stroke among patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance in the emergency department: a population-based study. Stroke. 2006;37:2484-2487.

• 全文
• 摘要

7.  Flemming KD, Brown RD, Petty GW, et al. Evaluation and management of transient ischemic attack and minor cerebral infarction. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Aug;79(8):1071-86.

• 摘要

8.  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management. March 2017. http://www.nice.org.uk/ (last accessed 30 August 2017).

• 全文

9.  Gibbs RG, Newson R, Lawrenson R, et al. Diagnosis and initial management of stroke and transient ischemic attack across UK health regions from 1992 to 1996. Experience from primary care database. Stroke. 2001;32:1085-1090.

• 摘要

10.  Perez-Sempere A. Cerebrovascular morbidity in Spain: incidence and prevalence. Rev Neurol. 1999;29:879-881.

• 摘要

11.  Buntinx F, Devroey D, Van Casteren VV. The incidence of stroke and transient ischaemic attacks is falling: a report from the Belgian sentinel stations. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52:813-817.

• 摘要

12.  Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, et al. Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. Neurology. 2003;60:1429-1434.

• 摘要

13.  Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129:e28-e292.

• 全文
• 摘要

14.  Bots ML, Van der Wilk EC, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Transient neurological attacks in the general population: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical relevance. Stroke. 1997 Apr;28(4):768-73.

• 全文
• 摘要

15.  Ovbiagele B, Kidwell CS, Saver JL. Epidemiological impact in the United States of a tissue-based definition of transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2003;34:919-924.

• 全文
• 摘要

16.  Petty GW, Brown RD, Whisnant JP, et al. Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors. Stroke. 1999;30:2513-2516.

• 全文
• 摘要

17.  Patel PM, Drummond JC. Cerebral physiology in pathologic states. In: Miller RD, ed. Miller's anesthesia. 6th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2004:813-859.

18.  Sacco RL. Risk factors for TIA and TIA as a risk factor for stroke. Neurology. 2004 Apr 27;62(8 Suppl 6):S7-11.

• 摘要

19.  Whisnant JP, Brown RD, Petty GW, et al. Comparisons of population-based models of risk factors for TIA and ischemic stroke. Neurology. 1999 Aug 11;53(3):532-6.

• 摘要

20.  Kizer JR, Devereux RB. Patent foramen ovale in young adults with unexplained stroke. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 1;353(22):2361-72.

• 摘要

21.  Ntaios G, Papavasileiou V, Sagris D, et al. Closure of patent foramen ovale versus medical therapy in patients with cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2018 Feb;49(2):412-8.

• 全文
• 摘要

22.  Brott TG, Brown RD, Meyer FB, et al. Carotid revascularization for prevention of stroke: carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Sep;79(9):1197-208.

• 摘要

23.  Woo D, Gebel J, Miller R, et al. Incidence rates of first-ever ischemic stroke subtypes among blacks: a population-based study. Stroke. 1999 Dec;30(12):2517-22.

• 全文
• 摘要

24.  Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2160-236.

• 全文
• 摘要

25.  Shinton R, Beevers G. Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke. BMJ. 1989 Mar 25;298(6676):789-94.

• 全文
• 摘要

26.  Reynolds K, Lewis B, Nolen JD, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2003 Feb 5;289(5):579-88.

• 摘要

27.  Hillbom M, Saloheimo P, Juvela S. Alcohol consumption, blood pressure, and the risk of stroke. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2011 Jun;13(3):208-13.

• 摘要

28.  Lee CD, Folsom AR, Blair SN. Physical activity and stroke risk: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 2003 Oct;34(10):2475-81.

• 全文
• 摘要

29.  Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 7 [Epub ahead of print].

• 全文
• 摘要

30.  Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Feigin VL, et al. Blood pressure and stroke: an overview of published reviews. Stroke. 2004 Mar;35(3):776-85.

• 全文
• 摘要

31.  Physicians Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing physicians' health study. N Engl J Med. 1989 Jul 20;321(3):129-35.

• 摘要

32.  Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 May;45(5):1545-88.

• 全文
• 摘要

33.  Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 Dec;45(12):3754-832.

• 全文
• 摘要

34.  Gass A, Ay H, Szabo K, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI for the "small stuff": the details of acute cerebral ischaemia. Lancet Neurol. 2004 Jan;3(1):39-45.

• 摘要

35.  Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Chandratheva A, et al. Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Lancet. 2007 Oct 20;370(9596):1432-42.

• 摘要

36.  Johnston SC, Albers GW, Gorelick PB, et al. National Stroke Association recommendations for systems of care for transient ischemic attack. Ann Neurol. 2011 May;69(5):872-7.

• 摘要

37.  Kothari RU, Pancioli A, Liu T, et al. Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale: reproducibility and validity. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Apr;33(4):373-8.

• 摘要

38.  Kidwell CS, Starkman S, Eckstein M, et al. Identifying stroke in the field. Prospective validation of the Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen (LAPSS). Stroke. 2000 Jan;31(1):71-6.

• 摘要

39.  Nor AM, Davis J, Sen B, et al. The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument. Lancet Neurol. 2005 Nov;4(11):727-34.

• 摘要

40.  Albers GW, Caplan LR, Easton JD, et al. Transient ischemic attack: proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 21;347(21):1713-6.

• 摘要

41.  Wardlaw J, Brazzelli M, Miranda H, et al. An assessment of the cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance, including diffusion-weighted imaging, in patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke: a systematic review, meta-analysis and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2014 Apr;18(27):1-368, v-vi.

• 全文
• 摘要

42.  Higgins P, MacFarlane PW, Dawson J, et al. Noninvasive cardiac event monitoring to detect atrial fibrillation after ischemic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2013 Sep;44(9):2525-31.

• 全文
• 摘要

43.  Gladstone DJ, Spring M, Dorian P, et al; EMBRACE Investigators and Coordinators. Atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 26;370(26):2467-77.

• 全文
• 摘要

44.  Ringleb PA, Bousser MG, Ford G, et al. Ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack. In: Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, Brainin M, eds. European handbook of neurological management. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2011;101-158.

• 全文

45.  Holmes M, Rathbone J, Littlewood C, et al. Routine echocardiography in the management of stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2014 Mar;18(16):1-176.

• 全文
• 摘要

46.  Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014 Jun 24;129(25 Suppl 2):S1-45.

• 全文
• 摘要

47.  Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A 3rd, et al; The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. 2006 Aug 10;355(6):549-59.

• 全文
• 摘要

48.  Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP, et al. Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 15;365(11):993-1003.

• 全文
• 摘要

49.  Giles MF, Rothwell PM. Risk of stroke early after transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Dec;6(12):1063-72.

• 摘要

50.  Kiyohara T, Kamouchi M, Kumai Y, et al. ABCD3 and ABCD3-I scores are superior to ABCD2 score in the prediction of short- and long-term risks of stroke after transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2014 Feb;45(2):418-25.

• 全文
• 摘要

51.  Dai Q, Sun W, Xiong Y, et al. From clinical to tissue-based dual TIA: validation and refinement of ABCD3-I score. Neurology. 2015;84:1426-1432.

• 摘要

52.  Lavallée PC, Meseguer E, Abboud H, et al. A transient ischaemic attack clinic with round-the-clock access (SOS-TIA): feasibility and effects. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):953-60.

• 摘要

53.  Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. 2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e46-e110.

• 全文
• 摘要

54.  Johnston SC, Nguyen-Huynh MN, Schwarz ME, et al. National Stroke Association guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks. Ann Neurol. 2006 Sep;60(3):301-13.

• 全文
• 摘要

55.  Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, et al. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000 Dec 13;284(22):2901-6.

• 摘要

56.  Redgrave JN, Coutts SB, Schulz UG, et al. Systematic review of associations between the presence of acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging and clinical predictors of early stroke risk after transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2007 May;38(5):1482-8.

• 全文
• 摘要

57.  Lansberg MG, O'Donnell MJ, Khatri P, et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e601S-e636S.

• 全文
• 摘要

58.  Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 4;369(1):11-9.

• 全文
• 摘要

59.  ClinicalTrials.gov. Platelet-oriented inhibition in new TIA and minor ischemic stroke (POINT) trial. NCT00991029. March 2018 [internet publication].

• 全文

60.  De Schryver EL, Algra A, Kappelle LJ, et al. Vitamin K antagonists versus antiplatelet therapy after transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke of presumed arterial origin. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(9):CD001342.

• 全文
• 摘要

61.  SALT Collaborative Group. Swedish low-dose aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events. Lancet. 1991 Nov 30;338(8779):1345-9.

• 摘要

62.  Farrell B, Godwin J, Richards S, et al. The United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Dec;54(12):1044-54.

• 摘要

63.  Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C, et al. European Stroke Prevention Study 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci. 1996 Nov;143(1-2):1-13.

• 摘要

64.  Halkes PH, van Gijn J, Kappelle LJ, et al. Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 May 20;367(9523):1665-73.

• 摘要

65.  Sacco RL, Diener HC, Yusuf S, et al. Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 18;359(12):1238-51.

• 全文
• 摘要

66.  CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomized, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events. Lancet. 1996 Nov 16;348(9038):1329-39.

• 摘要

67.  Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Jul 24-30;364(9431):331-7.

• 摘要

68.  Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Albers GW, et al; SOCRATES Steering Committee and Investigators. Ticagrelor versus aspirin in acute stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 7;375(1):35-43.

• 全文
• 摘要

69.  Saxena R, Koudstaal PJ. Anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(4):CD000185.

• 全文
• 摘要

70.  EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. Lancet. 1993 Nov 20;342(8882):1255-62.

• 摘要

71.  Whitlock RP, Sun JC, Fremes SE, et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e576S-e600S.

• 全文
• 摘要

72.  Ruff CT, Giugliano RP, Braunwald E, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet. 2014 Mar 15;383(9921):955-62.

• 摘要

73.  Liu GJ, Wang YF, Chen PY, et al. The efficacy and safety of novel oral anticoagulants for the preventive treatment in atrial fibrillation patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Deliv. 2014 Sep;21(6):436-52.

• 摘要

74.  You JH. Novel oral anticoagulants versus warfarin therapy at various levels of anticoagulation control in atrial fibrillation - a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Mar;29(3):438-46.

• 全文
• 摘要

75.  Janzic A, Kos M. Cost effectiveness of novel oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation depending on the quality of warfarin anticoagulation control. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015 Apr;33(4):395-408.

• 摘要

76.  Freeman JV, Zhu RP, Owens DK, et al. Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Jan 4;154(1):1-11.

• 摘要

77.  Diener HC, Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Dabigatran compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous transient ischaemic attack or stroke: a subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial. Lancet Neurol. 2010 Dec;9(12):1157-63.

• 摘要

78.  Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 17;361(12):1139-51.

• 全文
• 摘要

79.  Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91.

• 全文
• 摘要

80.  Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 15;365(11):981-92.

• 全文
• 摘要

81.  Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 28;369(22):2093-104.

• 全文
• 摘要

82.  European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25(5):457-507.

• 摘要

83.  Dentali F, Douketis JD, Lim W, et al. Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Jan 22;167(2):117-24.

• 全文
• 摘要

84.  Orrapin S, Rerkasem K. Carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(6):CD001081.

• 全文
• 摘要

85.  Bonati LH, Ederle J, McCabe DJ, et al; CAVATAS Investigators. Long-term risk of carotid restenosis in patients randomly assigned to endovascular treatment or endarterectomy in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Oct;8(10):908-17.

• 全文
• 摘要

86.  Cruz-Flores S, Diamond AL. Angioplasty for intracranial artery stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(3):CD004133.

• 摘要

87.  Deijle IA, Van Schaik SM, Van Wegen EE, et al. Lifestyle interventions to prevent cardiovascular events after stroke and transient ischemic attack: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2017 Jan;48(1):174-9.

• 全文
• 摘要

88.  Messé SR, Gronseth G, Kent DM, et al. Practice advisory: Recurrent stroke with patent foramen ovale (update of practice parameter): Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2016 Aug 23;87(8):815-21.

• 全文
• 摘要

89.  Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1206-14.

• 全文
• 摘要

90.  Liu J, Wang LN. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in people with stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(12):CD010693.

• 全文
• 摘要

91.  Daffertshofer M, Mielke O, Pullwitt A, et al. Transient ischemic attacks are more than "ministrokes." Stroke. 2004;35:2453-2458.

• 全文
• 摘要

92.  Billinger SA, Arena R, Bernhardt J, et al. Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 Aug;45(8):2532-53.

• 全文
• 摘要

93.  Smith SC Jr, Allen J, Blair SN, et al; AHA/ACC; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update: endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Circulation. 2006 May 16;113(19):2363-72.

• 全文
• 摘要

94.  Li L, Geraghty OC, Mehta Z, et al. Age-specific risks, severity, time course, and outcome of bleeding on long-term antiplatelet treatment after vascular events: a population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2017 Jul 29;390(10093):490-9.

• 全文
• 摘要