BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 男性:睾丸容积>4 mL
  • 女性:乳房发育
  • 阴毛和(或)腋毛

其他诊断因素

  • 咖啡牛奶斑
  • 其他自主内分泌功能亢进的症状
  • 多骨性纤维异常增生症
  • 神经纤维瘤,腋窝雀斑,脊柱后侧凸

危险因素

  • 脑肿瘤
  • 头颅照射
  • McCune-Albright综合征(MAS)
  • 性腺肿瘤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 骨龄评估
  • 基础 FSH 和 LH
  • 血清睾酮
  • 血清雌激素
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 脑部 MRI 扫描
  • 脑部 CT
  • 17羟孕酮
  • 尿类固醇测定
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 过夜促性腺激素检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Ameeta Mehta MBBS, DCH, DNBE, MSc, MRCP, MD

Paediatric Endocrinologist

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AM is an author of several articles cited within this monograph.

Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology

University College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
PH is an author of several articles cited within this monograph.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Senior Lecturer in Child Health

Department of Child Health

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Glasgow

UK

利益冲突披露
MD has received lecture fees and financial support from pharmaceutical companies (Pfizer, Novo Nordisk, Serono) who manufacture growth hormone and whose brands of growth hormone MD recommends. MD is also an author of a few articles cited within this monograph.

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
DD declares that she has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明