BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 全身症状(体重减轻、盗汗、低热、恶病质、疲乏和瘙痒)
  • 脾肿大 ± 肝肿大
  • 髓外造血特征

其他诊断因素

  • 门静脉高压的特征
  • 肺动脉高压症状
  • 关节和骨痛
  • 听力受损

危险因素

  • 放射性接触
  • 接触工业溶剂
  • 年龄 > 65 岁

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • FBC 分类计数
  • 外周血涂片
  • 骨髓穿刺
  • 骨髓活组织检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 外周血中的 JAK2 V617F 突变
  • BCR-ABL PCR(断裂点簇集区-阿伯尔森 [BCR-ABL] 聚合酶链反应 [PCR])
  • 骨髓检查中的染色体评估
  • CD34+ 细胞计数
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Jerry L. Spivak MD

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Division of Hematology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
JLS is an author of a reference cited in this monograph and is a consultant for Incyte.

Professor Jerry Spivak would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ashkan Emadi, a previous contributor to this monograph. AE declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor and Consultant in Haematology

Royal Hallamshire Hospital

Sheffield

UK

利益冲突披露
JTR is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Director of the Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology

IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation

Pavia

Italy

利益冲突披露
GB declares that he has no competing interests.

Myeloproliferative Disorders Program Specialist

Department of Medicine

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology

Weill Cornell Medical College

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
RS is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明