BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 四月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 过期产体征
  • 呼吸急促
  • 发绀

其他诊断因素

  • 呻吟
  • 吸凹
  • 啰音
  • 干啰音

危险因素

  • 孕周>42 周
  • 孕妇高血压、子痫前期、子痫、吸烟和药物滥用史
  • 胎儿窘迫
  • 羊水过少

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
  • 血液培养
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 双侧脉搏氧饱和度
  • ABG(pH、PaO₂、PaCO₂)
  • 超声心动图
  • 头颅超声
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Dharmapuri Vidyasagar MD, MSc, FAAP, FCCM, PhD (Hon)

Professor Emeritus

Department of Pediatrics

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago

IL

Visiting Professor

Department of Neonatology

Sri Ramachandra Medical College

Chennai

India

利益冲突披露
DV is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
RB is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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Medical Instructor

Department of Pediatrics

Division of Neonatology

Duke University

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
JW declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Retired Consultant Neonatologist

Royal Maternity Hospital

Honorary Professor

Department of Child Health

Queen's University Belfast

Belfast

UK

利益冲突披露
HLH declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Senior Lecturer

Obstetrics

Gynaecology and Neonatology

Royal North Shore Hospital and The University of Sydney

Sydney

Australia

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

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