BMJ Best Practice

证据

  • In women at or beyond term, how does induction of labor compare with expectant management for infant outcomes?
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  • What are the benefits and harms of amnioinfusion for meconium‐stained liquor during labor in settings with standard peripartum surveillance?
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  • What are the benefits and harms of amnioinfusion for meconium‐stained liquor during labor in settings with limited peripartum surveillance?
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  • What are the effects of antibiotics in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome?
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  • Is there randomized controlled trial evidence to support the use of lung lavage in newborn infants with meconium aspiration syndrome?
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证据评分

    证据 A

    MAS 的预防：高质量的证据显示，对出生时有羊水粪染的健康新生儿，羊膜腔灌注术、产时口咽吸引术和产后气管内吸引术并不能有效减少 MAS 的发生。[24][27][29][32]

    证据 A

    MAS 的预防：高质量的证据显示，对出生时有羊水粪染的健康新生儿，产后气管内吸引术并不能有效减少 MAS 的发生。[29]

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