BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸困难

其他诊断因素

  • 发热
  • 胸膜炎性胸痛
  • 呼吸急促
  • 恶臭味呼吸

危险因素

  • 头颈部癌症的放化疗
  • 口腔卫生不良
  • 精神状态改变
  • 吞咽功能障碍

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 氧饱和度
  • 胸部X线检查
  • 全血细胞计数
  • 痰菌革兰染色
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 动脉血气分析
  • 支气管镜
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Adjunct Assistant Professor

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Intermountain Medical Center

University of Utah

Salt Lake City

UT

利益冲突披露
MJL declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Michael J. Lanspa would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Richard Kanner and Dr Krishna Sundar, previous contributors to this monograph. DK and KS declares that they have no competing interests.

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Consultant Respiratory Physician

Department of Respiratory Medicine

Royal Brompton Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
TM has received research funding from the Wellcome Trust and GlaxoSmithKline. He has acted as a paid consultant to GSK, Actelion, and Respironies.

Chief of Pulmonary and Critical Care

King Hussein Cancer Center

Amman

Jordan

利益冲突披露
FH declares that he has no competing interests.

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