BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 异常阴道出血
  • 性交后出血
  • 盆腔痛、性交痛

其他诊断因素

  • 粘液样或脓性白带
  • 膀胱、肾脏或肠梗阻
  • 骨痛

危险因素

  • 人类乳头状瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染
  • 年龄组
  • HIV
  • 过早性生活(小于18岁)

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 阴道检查或窥具检查
  • 阴道镜检查
  • 活检
  • 人乳头瘤病毒(HP)检测
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 肾功能检查
  • 肝功能检查
  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Richard T. Penson MD, MRCP

Clinical Director

Medical Gynecologic Oncology

Division of Hematology Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
RTP is a paid participant in scientific advisory boards for Genentech/Roche. RTP is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Larissa J. Lee MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Radiation Oncology

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
LJL declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Richard T. Penson and Dr Larissa J. Lee would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Neil S. Horowitz and Dr Anthony H. Russell, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
NSH and AHR declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Fellow

Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Magee Women's Hospital

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

PA

利益冲突披露
LY declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant in Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Lead Clinician in Colposcopy

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
DL declares that she has no competing interests.

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