BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 肝脾肿大
  • 皮肤苍白,瘀斑或瘀点

其他诊断因素

  • 视盘水肿、颈强直和假性脑膜炎
  • 局部神经系统体征
  • 无痛性单侧睾丸肿大
  • 肾脏肿大

危险因素

  • 小于6岁的儿童
  • 年龄在35~39岁之间
  • 年龄在85岁左右
  • 遗传因素

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC) 及分类计数
  • 外周血涂片
  • 血清电解质
  • 肾功能
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • HLA分型
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 腰椎穿刺术 (LP)
  • 胸膜穿刺
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant

Department of Haematology-Oncology

National University Cancer Institute

Singapore

利益冲突披露
MO declares that she has no competing interests.

Senior Consultant

Department of Haematology-Oncology

National University Cancer Institute

Singapore

利益冲突披露
None declared.

Consultant

Department of Haematology-Oncology

National University Cancer Institute

Singapore

利益冲突披露
EC declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant

Department of Haematology-Oncology

National University Cancer Institute

Singapore

利益冲突披露
CHN declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Melissa Ooi, Dr Michelle Poon, Dr Esther Chan, and Dr Chin Hin Ng would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Arati V. Rao, Dr Matthew Smith, Dr Samer Bleibel, and Dr Robert Leonard, previous contributors to this monograph. AVR, MS, SB, and RL declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Staff Physician

Department of Hematology and Oncology

New England Medical Center

Tufts University

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
OK declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Haematologist

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation

Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益冲突披露
SP declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明