BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 持续失能性疲劳
  • 劳累后不适/疲劳 (PEM)、劳累性虚脱
  • 短期记忆和/或集中力受损
  • 咽喉痛

其他诊断因素

  • 发病年龄(青少年期和 30-50 岁)
  • 流感样症状(不适、肌痛、发热)
  • 眩晕{0}/{1}头晕
  • 焦虑、情感障碍、非典型抑郁症

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 青少年 EB 病毒感染
  • CFS/ME 家族史阳性
  • 遗传因素

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • DePaul 症状问卷
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC) 与白细胞 (WBC) 分类计数
  • 红细胞沉降率
  • C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 如果存在有症状的直立不耐受,则进行直立倾斜试验;
  • 血清铁蛋白水平
  • HbA1c
  • 尿毒物学筛查
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 2 天心肺运动试验
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

贡献者

James N. Baraniuk MD

Professor

Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy

Georgetown University

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
JNB declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr James N. Baraniuk would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Craig N. Sawchuk and Dr Dedra Buchwald, previous contributors to this topic. CNS declares that he has no competing interests. DB is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. This topic was reviewed in 2018 by a patient with CFS/ME, and their feedback was considered as part of the topic update. The patient peer reviewer does not wish to be named.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Psychiatrist in Psychological Medicine

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

Denmark Hill

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AS declares that he was a guideline development group member for NICE CFS/ME 2007 guidelines CG53.

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Infectious Diseases

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Attending Physician

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
BZK declares that he has no competing interests.

Associated Professor in Rehabilitation Medicine

Department of Clinical Sciences

Danderyd University Hospital

Karolinska Institutet

Stockholm

Sweden

利益冲突披露
IB-L declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Physician in Rehabilitation Medicine

Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust

Leigh Infirmary

Leigh

UK

利益冲突披露
TG declares that he has no competing interests.

ME patient advocate

Emeritus Professor of Medicinal Chemistry

University of Sunderland

Sunderland

UK

利益冲突披露
MH has lectured on ME and made national and international presentations to groups concerned with ME in Denmark, Sweden, Australia, US, and UK. He has acted as a witness for the GMC (UK) and received payment for this (travel and subsistence). He has also received payment from a family he supported in legal proceedings relating to vaccine damage, after the case was settled in their favour. He is a founder member of the Academy Of Nutritional Medicine, which has a special interest in Lyme disease. Their guidelines mention ME/CFS several times. He has given their keynote address for 3 years. He is the author of the paper Hooper M. Myalgic encephalomyelitis: a review with emphasis on key findings in biomedical research. J Clin Pathol. 2007;60:466-71. He is a member of the trustees for the John Richardson Research Group and the ME research group. He is also a trustee of European Services for People with Autism (ESPA) and a member of ESPA-Research, which is developing techniques to help with this condition. All of this work is voluntary.

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