BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸急促
  • 哮鸣音

其他诊断因素

  • 鼻炎
  • 反复出现的临床发现
  • 呼吸暂停
  • 发热<40°C(<104°F)

危险因素

  • 婴幼儿大于3岁
  • 11月至5月
  • 早产或支气管肺发育不良
  • 被动吸烟暴露

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脉搏血氧测量测定法
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 酶联免疫吸附测定 (ELISA) 快速抗原检测
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 逆转录酶聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 婴儿肺功能试验
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor

Division of Pulmonary Medicine

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
HP is a consultant for the development of a portable ventilator by Philips Respironics. He is a member of the American Thoracic Society's Guideline Committee, Long-Term Oxygen Therapy for Infants and Children, and Chair of the American College of Chest Physicians' Home Based Mechanical Ventilation and Neuromuscular Disease NetWork. He is a contributing author on the American Thoracic Society's Statement on the Care of the Child with Chronic Lung Disease of Infancy (cited in this topic) and receives royalties from Up-To-Date for the review of two topics.

Professor Panitch would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Isaac Desheng Liu, Dr Woon Li Seo, Dr Jennifer L. Nayak, Dr Caroline B. Hall, and Dr Clement L. Ren, previous contributors to this topic. IDL, WLS, JLN, and CLR declare that they have no competing interests. CBH is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

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Professor of Pediatrics

Women and Children's Hospital

Buffalo

NY

利益冲突披露
RW declares that he has no competing interests.

Wyeth Research Scholar Professor and Chair

Department of Pediatrics

WVU School of Medicine

Physician-in-Chief

WVU Children's Hospital

Morgantown

WV

利益冲突披露
GP declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Pediatrics

Infectious Disease

Department of Pediatrics

Tufts-New England Medical Center

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
HCM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Professor of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine

University of Bristol

Bristol

UK

利益冲突披露
JH declares that he has no competing interests.

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