BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 可触及的甲状腺结节
  • 较小的年龄

其他诊断因素

  • 食欲亢进
  • 体重减轻
  • 出汗/不耐热
  • 烦躁

危险因素

  • 青年年龄段
  • 头颈部放射治疗
  • 甲状腺结节家族史
  • 女性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 促甲状腺激素 (TSH)
  • 甲状腺超声
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 游离甲状腺素(T4;或总 T4 加结合测定)
  • 总 T3 加结合量的测定(或游离 T3)
  • 甲状腺扫描和摄取
  • 生化检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor of Medicine

Boston University Medical Center

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
ENP has received honoraria and travel funding for speaking at two international conferences for Merck Serono and at one for IBSA. She is a member of the Management Council of the Iodine Global Network. She is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Dr Elizabeth N. Pearce would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sheila Feit, the previous contributor to this topic.

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Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester

MN

利益冲突披露
JCM declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Endocrinologist

Freeman Hospital

Newcastle-Upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
PP declares that he has no competing interests.

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