耳鸣

Medical Director Otologic/Neurotologic/Skull Base Surgery

Medical Director Wellness

Florida Hospital Celebration Health

Professort of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

University of Central Florida

Board of Directors American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Celebration

FL

利益冲突披露

MDS is a consultant for Acclarent; is the owner of Body Language Vitamins; and is involved in post-market studies for Envoy (non-compensated) and research for MicroTransponder, Inc (non-compensated), Auris Medical, and the National Institutes of Health. He receives royalties from 7 patents. He is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Dr Michael D. Seidman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Hamid Djalilian, Dr Alice Lee, Dr Vanessa Rothholtz, and Dr Sanaz Hamidi, the previous contributors to this topic. HD, AL, VR, and SH declare that they have no competing interests.

Clinical Adjunct Professor

Division of Neurotology

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

Consulting Staff

Toledo ENT

Toledo

OH

利益冲突披露

AB declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant ENT Surgeon

Frimley Park Hospital

Portsmouth Road

Frimley

Surrey

UK

利益冲突披露

AM declares that he has no competing interests.