BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 低血氧饱和度
  • 呼吸衰竭

其他诊断因素

  • 危重患者
  • 呼吸困难
  • 呼吸频率增加
  • 肺顺应性降低

危险因素

  • 败血症
  • 误吸
  • 肺炎
  • 严重创伤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸片
  • 动脉血气分析
  • 痰培养
  • 血液培养
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 脑钠肽(BNP)
  • 超声心动图
  • 肺动脉导管插入术
  • 支气管肺泡灌洗或气管内抽吸物
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Lorraine Ware MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director

Vanderbilt Medical Scholars Program

Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Department of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Nashville

TN

利益冲突披露
LW declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Lorraine Ware would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Richard Fremont, a previous contributor to this monograph. RF declares that he has no competing interests.

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Director of Medicine Critical Care Fellowship

Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care

University of California San Francisco

CA

利益冲突披露
MAM declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Intensive Care Medicine

Royal Brompton Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
TE declares that he has no competing interests.

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