BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 皮肤和/或黏膜的慢性糜烂性水疱
  • 慢性口腔糜烂 (PV、PNP)
  • 尼氏征 (PV、PF)

其他诊断因素

  • 头皮瘙痒 (PV、PF)
  • 鼻出血 (PV、PNP)
  • 皮肤疼痛 (PV、PF、PNP)
  • 吞咽困难 (PV)

危险因素

  • HLA DR4 (PV)
  • HLA DQ1 (PV)
  • HLA DRB1 (PNP)
  • 潜在恶性肿瘤 (underlying malignancy, PNP)

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 皮肤活检:苏木精-伊红染色
  • 皮肤活检:直接免疫荧光
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清间接免疫荧光
  • 血清 ELISA
  • 上消化道内镜检查
  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Bethesda

MD

利益冲突披露
JHM declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Department of Dermatology

Johns Hopkins Medical Institution

Baltimore

MD

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GJA declares that he has no competing interests.

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Professor

Department of Dermatology

Rabin Medical Center

Petah Tikva

Israel

利益冲突披露
DM declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor and Clinical Director

Section of Dermatology

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

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VPR declares that she has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Department of Dermatology

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
TP declares that he has no competing interests.

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