BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 咳嗽
  • 流感样疾病
  • 呼吸困难

其他诊断因素

  • 腹痛,呕吐,腹泻
  • 精神状态改变
  • 癫痫

危险因素

  • 密切接触受感染的鸟类
  • 近期前往存在 HPAI-H5N1 病毒感染的国家/地区旅行
  • H5N1的环境暴露
  • 与受感染的人密切接触

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血计数分类
  • 肝功检查
  • 胸片
  • 脉搏血氧饱和度
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 呼吸道样本的病毒培养
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • H5N1特异性抗体的血清学检测用于回顾性诊断
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Affiliate Assistant Professor of Medicine & Global Health

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
JRO declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief Medical Officer

Influenza Division

National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Atlanta

GA

利益冲突披露
TMU declares that he has no competing interests.

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Associate Professor

Medical Director of Infection Control

Infectious Disease

Department of Medicine

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Syracuse

NY

利益冲突披露
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care

Ghent University

Belgium

利益冲突披露
ADS declares that she has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine

Associate

Center for Health Policy/Center for Primary Care & Outcomes Research

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford

CA

利益冲突披露
NK declares that she has no competing interests.

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