BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 环状静脉扩张（踝部红斑）
  • 踝关节肿胀
  • 色素过度沉着
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其他诊断因素

  • 腿疲劳、疼痛和/或不适
  • 沉重腿
  • 腿疼痛性痉挛
  • 毛细血管扩张
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危险因素

  • 年龄增长
  • 家族史
  • 吸烟
  • DVT
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 双功超声
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需要考虑的检查

  • 顺行静脉造影术
  • CT静脉造影术
  • 磁共振静脉造影术
  • 腹部和盆腔CT检查
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治疗流程

疾病持续状态

所有有症状的患者

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Professor and Chief

Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy

Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
JLM declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Surgery

Director of Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)

Department of Surgery

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Tucson

AZ

利益冲突披露
DGA declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Division of Vascular Surgery

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
RAK has received NIH research funds greater than 6 figures USD. RAK has no other competing interests.

Medical Director/Consultant Vascular Surgeon

Bedford Hospital

Bedford

UK

利益冲突披露
PT declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief of Vascular Surgery

Tufts Medical Center

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
MDI is the author of a study referenced in this monograph.

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