经蝶窦手术治疗效果:来自观察性研究的中等质量证据表明,经蝶窦手术在大部分封闭型腺瘤病例中肢端肥大症缓解方面是成功的,倘若神经外科医生经验丰富且技术熟练。[21]Laws ER. Surgery for acromegaly: evolution of the techniques and outcomes. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2008;9:67-70.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18228147?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
经蝶窦手术治疗效果:来自观察性研究的中等质量证据表明,经蝶窦手术在大部分封闭型腺瘤病例中肢端肥大症缓解方面是成功的,倘若神经外科医生经验丰富且技术熟练。[21]Laws ER. Surgery for acromegaly: evolution of the techniques and outcomes. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2008;9:67-70.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18228147?tool=bestpractice.com
作为手术替代方案,采用生长抑素类似物 (SSA) 进行初始药物疗法后,肢端肥大症控制方面的改善情况:中等质量的证据表明,采用 SSA 进行的初始药物疗法与在手术控制肢端肥大症失败之后采用 SSA 疗法治疗同等有效。[23]Colao A, Pivonello R, Rosato F, et al. First-line octreotide-LAR therapy induces tumour shrinkage and controls hormone excess in patients with acromegaly: results from an open, prospective, multicentre trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006;64:342-351.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16487447?tool=bestpractice.com[24]Cozzi R, Montini M, Attanasio R, et al. Primary treatment of acromegaly with octreotide LAR: a long-term (up to nine years) prospective study of its efficacy in the control of disease activity and tumor shrinkage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:1397-1403.http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jc.2005-2347http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449332?tool=bestpractice.com 然而,没有随机对照研究对初级药物疗法与外科手术进行比较。”
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
作为手术替代方案,采用生长抑素类似物 (SSA) 进行初始药物疗法后,肢端肥大症控制方面的改善情况:中等质量的证据表明,采用 SSA 进行的初始药物疗法与在手术控制肢端肥大症失败之后采用 SSA 疗法治疗同等有效。[23]Colao A, Pivonello R, Rosato F, et al. First-line octreotide-LAR therapy induces tumour shrinkage and controls hormone excess in patients with acromegaly: results from an open, prospective, multicentre trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006;64:342-351.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16487447?tool=bestpractice.com[24]Cozzi R, Montini M, Attanasio R, et al. Primary treatment of acromegaly with octreotide LAR: a long-term (up to nine years) prospective study of its efficacy in the control of disease activity and tumor shrinkage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:1397-1403.http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jc.2005-2347http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449332?tool=bestpractice.com 然而,没有随机对照研究对初级药物疗法与外科手术进行比较。”
生长抑素类似物 (SSA) 耐药患者的肢端肥大症控制方面的改善情况:来自观察性研究的中等质量证据表明,培维索孟治疗使大部分 SSA 耐药患者的肢端肥大症得到控制。[30]Trainer PJ, Drake WM, Katznelson L, et al. Treatment of acromegaly with the growth hormone-receptor antagonist pegvisomant. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1171-1177.http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200004203421604#t=articlehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10770982?tool=bestpractice.com[31]Strasburger CJ, Buchfelder M, Droste M, et al; German Pegvisomant Investigators. Experience from the German pegvisomant observational study. Horm Res. 2007;68:70-73.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18174713?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
生长抑素类似物 (SSA) 耐药患者的肢端肥大症控制方面的改善情况:来自观察性研究的中等质量证据表明,培维索孟治疗使大部分 SSA 耐药患者的肢端肥大症得到控制。[30]Trainer PJ, Drake WM, Katznelson L, et al. Treatment of acromegaly with the growth hormone-receptor antagonist pegvisomant. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1171-1177.http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200004203421604#t=articlehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10770982?tool=bestpractice.com[31]Strasburger CJ, Buchfelder M, Droste M, et al; German Pegvisomant Investigators. Experience from the German pegvisomant observational study. Horm Res. 2007;68:70-73.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18174713?tool=bestpractice.com
生长抑素类似物 (SSA) 耐药患者的生化控制方面的改善情况:低质量的证据表明,单独采用卡麦角林或联合 SSA 进行的治疗在 SSA 耐药患者的生化控制方面是有效的。[28]Abs R, Verhelst J, Maiter D, et al. Cabergoline in the treatment of acromegaly: a study in 64 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:374-378.http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.83.2.4556http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9467544?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
生长抑素类似物 (SSA) 耐药患者的生化控制方面的改善情况:低质量的证据表明,单独采用卡麦角林或联合 SSA 进行的治疗在 SSA 耐药患者的生化控制方面是有效的。[28]Abs R, Verhelst J, Maiter D, et al. Cabergoline in the treatment of acromegaly: a study in 64 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:374-378.http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.83.2.4556http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9467544?tool=bestpractice.com
立体定向放射外科手术对比常规放疗治疗效果:低质量的证据表明,在控制生长激素/胰岛素样生长因子 1 水平方面,立体定向放射外科手术比常规放疗更有效;并表明,立体定向放射外科手术的放射相关不良反应发生率比常规放疗低。[33]Barkan AL, Halasz I, Dornfeld KJ, et al. Pituitary irradiation is ineffective in normalizing plasma insulin-like growth factor I in patients with acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:3187-3191.http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.82.10.4249http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9329336?tool=bestpractice.com[34]Minniti G, Jaffrain-Rea ML, Osti M, et al. The long-term efficacy of conventional radiotherapy in patients with GH-secreting pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005;62:210-216.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15670198?tool=bestpractice.com[35]Castinetti F, Morange I, Dufour H, et al. Radiotherapy and radiosurgery in acromegaly. Pituitary. 2009;12:3-10.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18175223?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
立体定向放射外科手术对比常规放疗治疗效果:低质量的证据表明,在控制生长激素/胰岛素样生长因子 1 水平方面,立体定向放射外科手术比常规放疗更有效;并表明,立体定向放射外科手术的放射相关不良反应发生率比常规放疗低。[33]Barkan AL, Halasz I, Dornfeld KJ, et al. Pituitary irradiation is ineffective in normalizing plasma insulin-like growth factor I in patients with acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:3187-3191.http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.82.10.4249http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9329336?tool=bestpractice.com[34]Minniti G, Jaffrain-Rea ML, Osti M, et al. The long-term efficacy of conventional radiotherapy in patients with GH-secreting pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005;62:210-216.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15670198?tool=bestpractice.com[35]Castinetti F, Morange I, Dufour H, et al. Radiotherapy and radiosurgery in acromegaly. Pituitary. 2009;12:3-10.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18175223?tool=bestpractice.com