BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 顽固性咳嗽
  • 发热
  • 呼吸困难

危险因素

  • 意识水平下降(格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分小于 9)
  • 病情加重
  • 全身麻醉
  • 年龄>70 岁

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT
  • 支气管镜检查及支气管肺泡灌洗
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 动脉血气
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Volunteer Clinical Faculty

Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine

University of Colorado Denver

Aurora

CO

利益冲突披露
MM declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Madison Macht would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kamran Mahmood, Dr Scott Shofer, Dr Septimiu Murgu, and Dr Henri Colt, previous contributors to this topic. KM, SS, SM, and HC declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Clinical Director

Acute Medicine

Associate Medical Director

Consultant Emergency Medicine

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Clinical Lead and Consultant

Accident and Emergency Medicine

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AP declares that he has no competing interests.

Director

Interventional Pulmonology

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
MMW declares that he has no competing interests.

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