BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 八月 2016

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 突发视物模糊或变形
  • 玻璃膜疣
  • 黄斑区色素改变

其他诊断因素

  • 色素上皮脱离(渗出性AMD)
  • 单眼或双眼视力进行性下降
  • 纤维血管性瘢痕形成
  • 假性玻璃膜疣

危险因素

  • 年龄增长
  • 吸烟
  • 疾病家族史

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 阿姆斯勒方格
  • 光学相干光断层扫描
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 荧光素血管造影
  • 吲哚菁绿(ICG)血管造影
  • 自体荧光成像
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Ophthalmologist

Manchester Royal Eye Hospital

Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Professor of Ophthalmology & Matrix Biology

Centre for Hearing and Vision Research

University of Manchester

UK

利益冲突披露
PB declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Paul Bishop would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Leon Charkoudian and Dr Joshua L. Dunaief, the previous contributors to this monograph. LC and JLD declare that they have no competing interests.

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Associate Professor

Vitreoretinal Surgery

Duke University Eye Center

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
SF declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences

Centre for Vision Science

Queen's University Belfast

Belfast

UK

利益冲突披露
UC declares that she has no competing interests.

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