BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 母体 HIV 感染风险增加
  • 围产期 HIV 传播风险增加

其他诊断因素

  • 口腔念珠菌病
  • 呼吸困难进行性加重
  • 体重减轻
  • 口腔念珠菌病

危险因素

  • 注射毒品时共用针头
  • 阴茎-阴道性交的接受方
  • 无保护肛交接受方
  • 经皮针刺伤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 母体 HIV-1/HIV-2 抗原/抗体酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA)
  • 母体 HIV-1/HIV-2 抗体鉴别免疫测定
  • 新生儿 HIV DNA 或 RNA 聚合酶链反应 (PCR)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • HIV-1 免疫印迹法
  • HIV-1 间接免疫荧光测定 (IFA)
  • HIV-1 核酸检测 (NAT)
  • CD4 细胞计数
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Scientific Director of Women’s Health Research

MedStar Health Research Institute

Director

MedStar WHC Women's Center for Positive Living

MedStar Washington Hospital Center Department of Women’s and Infants’ Services

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
RKS declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Rachel K. Scott would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Isaac Delke, Dr Christina Bailey, and Dr Mettassebia Kano, the previous contributors to this monograph. ID, CB, and MK declare that they have no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor of Medicine

Associate Residency Program Director

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
AS declares that she has no competing interests.

Reader in Communicable Diseases

Faculty of Medicine

Imperial College

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GPT has been reimbursed by various pharmaceutical companies for attending conferences, lecturing, and consulting, and has been chief investigator of investigator-initiated industry-funded research on HIV and pregnancy.

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