BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 夜间发病(特发性痛性痉挛)
  • 累及腓肠肌,可累及或不累及足部(特发性痛性痉挛)
  • 持续时间 <10 分钟(特发性痛性痉挛)

其他诊断因素

  • 存在慢性疾病相关体征(器质性原因所致)

危险因素

  • 妊娠
  • 剧烈运动
  • 血液透析
  • 肝硬化

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清 hCG
  • 空腹血浆代谢检查
  • TSH
  • HbA1c
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Clinical Neurology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Attending Neurologist

Director, Neuromuscular Service and EMG Laboratory

New York Presbyterian Hospital

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
MR is an assistant editor for Neurology Alert and a contributor to Merck Manuals.

Dr Michael Rubin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Justin Mhoon and Dr David R.P. Guay, previous contributors to this monograph. JM declares that he has no competing interests. DRPG is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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Assistant Professor of Neurology

Department of Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine

St. Louis

MO

利益冲突披露
TMM is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Physician

Department of Neurology

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
SK declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor and Goodfellow Postgraduate Chair

Department of General Practice & Primary Health Care

University of Auckland

Auckland

New Zealand

利益冲突披露
FG-S declares that she has no competing interests.

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