BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 重复性工作或兴趣爱好 / 活动过度的病史
  • 上肢及其相邻部位疼痛
  • 手臂、手和/或手指感觉异常
  • 上肢循环改变

其他诊断因素

  • 锁骨骨折病史
  • 心血管疾病或胸外科病史
  • 颈肋触诊
  • 肩周皮下静脉侧支形成(Urschel 征)

危险因素

  • 颈肋和颈椎骨异常
  • 创伤
  • 姿势不良
  • 重复性高强度的活动

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 颈椎棘突 X 光
  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
  • 肌电图/神经传导速度
  • CT 血管造影术
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 颈 / 锁骨 / 肩部 MRI
  • 肌肉阻滞检查
  • 传统动脉造影术
  • 磁共振血管成像 (MRA)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Sports Medicine Fellow

Christiana Care Health Services

Department of Family and Community Medicine

Wilmington

DE

利益冲突披露
CS is the author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Assistant Professor

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Sports Medicine Specialist

Rothman Orthopaedic Institute

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
​PCV ​is the author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Associate Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine

Jefferson Medical College

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
​MIH is the author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Associate Professor

Orthopaedic Surgery

Jefferson Medical College

Chief

Division of Hand Surgery

The Rothman Institute

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
​PKB ​has stock ownership in Wright Medical Inc.

Dr Chaney Stewman, Dr Peter C. Vitanzo, Dr Marc I. Harwood, and Dr Pedro K. Beredjiklian would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Harold C. Urschel Jr, Rachel Montano, and Brenda Knee, previous contributors to this monograph. HCU is an author of several references cited in this monograph. RM and BK declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor of Vascular Surgery

St. George's NHS Healthcare Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
IL declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Aurora

CO

利益冲突披露
SRL is the author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Chief

Cardiothoracic Surgery

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Charlottesville

VA

利益冲突披露
JAK declares that he has no competing interests.

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