BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 八月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 口渴
  • 毛细血管再充盈时间>3 秒
  • 皮肤弹性降低

其他诊断因素

  • 呕吐
  • 腹泻
  • 腹痛
  • 葡萄糖试纸条检测结果异常

危险因素

  • 呕吐和/或腹泻
  • 年龄<3 岁
  • 外伤
  • 烧伤>10% 体表面积

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清电解质
  • 血糖
  • 血清尿素/肌酐比值
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor

Pediatrics

Case Western Reserve University

Associate Vice Chair of Education

Director of Subspecialty Training Programs

Department of Pediatrics Fellowship Director

Division of Pediatric Critical Care

University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
KM declares that she has no competing interests.

Pediatric Critical Care Fellow

Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
MRC declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Katherine Mason and Dr Marla R. Carter would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Risha Moskalewicz, Dr Vincent J. Wang, Dr Naseem Sulayman, and Anne Stormorken, previous contributors to this monograph. VJW is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. RM, NS, and AS declare that they have no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Atlanta

GA

利益冲突披露
JAS declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Paediatric & Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Great Ormond St Hospital for Children

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JB is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Consultant Paediatric Anaesthetist

Department of Anaesthesia

Frenchay Hospital

Bristol

UK

利益冲突披露
AERY declares that she has no competing interests.

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