BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 四月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 典型年龄组(<15 岁或>25 岁)
  • 暴露于感染者
  • 前往疫区旅行
  • 未接种疫苗/未全程接种

危险因素

  • 未接种疫苗的个体
  • 疫苗接种不完全的个体
  • 接触感染者
  • 前往疫区旅行

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 细菌学培养和显微镜检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 产毒性 Elek 试验
  • 白喉抗体
  • 多聚酶链式反应 (PCR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Paediatrics

Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital

Dubai

UAE

利益冲突披露
WA declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Paediatrician

Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital

Dubai

UAE

利益冲突披露
SFYA declares that he has no competing interests.

Pediatric Cardiology Fellow

Advocate Hope Children's Hospital

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
NY declares that she has no competing interests.

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Chief and Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville

VA

利益冲突披露
WAP declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

University of Connecticut Health Center

Farmington

CT

利益冲突披露
GYW is on the medical advisory boards of the following: Gilead Sciences, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AbbVie, and Intercept.

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

West Virginia University School Of Medicine

Morgantown

WV

利益冲突披露
LSN declares that she has no competing interests.

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