BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 痉挛
  • 点头
  • 神经发育迟缓或倒退
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 发病年龄 3 至 12 月龄
  • 围产期并发症
  • 异常眼球运动
  • 小头畸形
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 脑畸形
  • 神经皮肤综合征
  • 产前或围产期血管事件
  • 子宫内或围产期感染
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脑电图 (EEG)
  • 血糖
  • 血清钙
  • 血清镁
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 脑部 MRI
  • 脑部 CT
  • 血清乳酸/丙酮酸盐
  • 血清氨
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

所有患者

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Consultant Paediatric Neurologist

Great Ormond Street Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
RR declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Fellow in Epilepsy

Great Ormond Street Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
KV declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Robert Robinson and Dr Katharina Vezyroglou would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Marjorie Illingworth, Dr Pradnya Gadgil, Dr Teesta Soman, and Dr Shelly Weiss, previous contributors to this monograph. MI, PG, TS, and SW declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Section Chief of Neurology

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon

NH

利益冲突披露
GLH declares that he has no competing interests.

Attending Pediatric Neurologist

Division of Neurology

Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital

Rome

Italy

利益冲突披露
MRC declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Neurology

Department of Pediatrics

University of Montreal

Director of Epilepsy Clinic and Research Group

Saint Justine Hospital

Montreal

QC

Canada

利益冲突披露
LC declares that he has no competing interests.

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