精神共病,例如抑郁、焦虑、精神疾病躯体化可增加急性下腰痛进展为慢性疼痛的风险。[40]Pincus T, Burton AK, Vogel S, et al. A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine. 2002;27:E109-E120.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11880847?tool=bestpractice.com进展至慢性腰痛的心理社会危险因素范围广泛。[21]Chou R, Shekelle P. Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain? JAMA. 2010;303:1295-1302.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20371789?tool=bestpractice.com[160]Ramond-Roquin A, Bouton C, Gobin-Tempereau AS, et al. Interventions focusing on psychosocial risk factors for patients with non-chronic low back pain in primary care - a systematic review. Fam Pract. 2014;31:379-388.http://fampra.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/4/379.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24632524?tool=bestpractice.com 但目前仍然没有针对急慢性下腰痛治疗中早期心理干预的治疗作用的随机对照研究;但是有证据表明,如怀疑患者存在情绪障碍或焦虑,主诊医生应建议其进行心理咨询。
成人抑郁
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