BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 四月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 情绪低落
  • 兴趣缺乏
  • 功能缺损

其他诊断因素

  • 体重改变
  • 性欲改变
  • 睡眠障碍
  • 精神运动障碍

危险因素

  • 年龄 >65 岁
  • 出生后状态
  • 个人既往病史或家族史中曾有抑郁发作或自杀
  • 皮质类固醇

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
  • 生化检查
  • 全血细胞计数(FBC)
  • 甲状腺功能检测
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 24 小时游离皮质醇
  • 维生素 B12
  • 叶酸
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

The Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
DFM declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Dean F. MacKinnon would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Roger S. McIntyre, Dr Tonya Fancher, and Dr Richard Kravitz, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
RSM has received research funds from Stanley Medical Research Institute and National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (NARSAD). RSM is on the advisory board for AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, France Foundation, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen-Ortho, Solvay/Wyeth, Eli Lilly, Organon, Lundbeck, Biovail, Pfizer, Shire, and Schering-Plough. RSM is on the Speakers Bureau for Janssen-Ortho, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Lundbeck, Biovail, and Wyeth. RSM has received research grants from Eli Lilly, Janssen-Ortho, Shire, and AstraZeneca. RSM has received travel funds from Bristol-Myers Squibb. TF declares that she has no competing interests. RK has received research grants from Pfizer on non-depression-related topics.

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Director

Residency Training

St Vincent's Hospital

Manhattan

NY

利益冲突披露
SM declares that he has no competing interests.

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

Medical University of Vienna

Vienna

Austria

利益冲突披露
DW has received lecture fees from CSC Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline, and Pfizer, and has served as a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline.

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