BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 二月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 12岁之前起病
  • 既往或目前存在学业功能损害
  • 当前或既往职业功能障碍

危险因素

  • ADHD 家族史
  • 男性
  • 社会心理逆境
  • 其他环境因素

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • Conners成人ADHD评定量表 (Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale)
  • Brown 注意缺陷障碍量表 (Brown Attention Deficit Disorder Scale)
  • 世界卫生组织成人注意缺陷多动障碍自评量表 (World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale)
  • 文德犹他自评量表 (Wender Utah Rating Scale)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 尿液药物筛查
  • 脑电图检查
  • 脑影像学检查(CT 或 MRI)
  • 多导睡眠描记术
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Psychiatrist

South West Yorkshire NHS Partnership Foundation Trust

University of Huddersfield

Huddersfield

UK

利益冲突披露
MA is a board member of the East Riding Clinical Commissioning Group.

Professor Marios Adamou would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Bridget Craddock, Dr S. Nassir Ghaemi, and Dr Elizabeth A. Whitham, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
BC declares that she has no competing interests. SNG has received research grants from Pfizer, served on the speakers' bureaus of Astra Zeneca and Pfizer, and received honoraria from Bristol Myers Squibb. Neither SNG nor his family hold equity positions in pharmaceutical corporations. EAW declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Lucio Bini Mood Disorders Center

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
GF has been reimbursed by Astra Zeneca, the manufacturer of Seroquel, for attending several conferences.

Assistant Professor

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
DWG has received research grants from Shire Pharmaceuticals. DWG has received speaking fees from Neuroscience Education Institute, Temple University, American Professional Society of ADHD and Related Disorders, Medscape, and WebMD. DWG has been a paid consultant to American Physician Institute for Advanced Professional Studies, Prescriber's Letter, Consumer Reports, Thomson Reuters, GuidePoint Global, Shire Pharmaceuticals, McNeil Pediatrics, Cephalon, Teva Pharmaceuticals, Lundbeck, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, and Novartis.

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