Barkley 成人 ADHD 行为清单 (Barkley ADHD Behavior Checklist for Adults)[42]Barkley RA, ed. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a handbook for diagnosis and treatment. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2006.
Conners成人ADHD评定量表 (CAARS) [40]Conners CK. Clinical use of rating scales in diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1999 Oct;46(5):857-70.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10570692?tool=bestpractice.com
Brown 注意缺陷障碍量表 (BrownADDScales)[43]Brown TE. The Brown attention deficit disorder scales. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996.
世界卫生组织成人注意缺陷多动障碍自评量表 (World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale)[39]Kessler RC, Adler LA, Gruber MJ, et al. Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2007;16(2):52-65.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2044504/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17623385?tool=bestpractice.com
文德犹他自评量表 (Wender Utah Rating Scale)。[44]Wender PH. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.[45]Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993 Jun;150(6):885-90.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8494063?tool=bestpractice.com[46]Das D, Vélez JI, Acosta MT, et al. Retrospective assessment of childhood ADHD symptoms for diagnosis in adults: validity of a short 8-item version of the Wender-Utah Rating Scale. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2016 Dec;8(4):215-23.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27510231?tool=bestpractice.com[47]Searight HR, Burke JM, Rottnek F. Adult ADHD: evaluation and treatment in family medicine. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Nov 1;62(9):2077-86.http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/1101/p2077.htmlhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11087189?tool=bestpractice.com
成人 ADHD 筛查适用于:1)存在 ADHD 家族史或儿童期病史;2)现病史存在不能注意有效信息和/或规划组织能力差的问题;3)成人接受情感障碍、焦虑障碍或物质使用障碍治疗,但对这些疾病的标准治疗疗效欠佳;4)在物质滥用门诊接受诊疗;5)具有高度再犯罪可能和攻击性的罪犯。[48]Barkley RA, Brown TE. Unrecognized attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults presenting with other psychiatric disorders. CNS Spectr. 2008 Nov;13(11):977-84.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19037178?tool=bestpractice.com 量表评分结果将与患者的面诊、评估、其他补充信息来源、辅助检查(心理、医学)相结合,如果适用,用于评估诊断 ADHD 的成人患者。[49]Taylor A, Deb S, Unwin G. Scales for the identification of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a systematic review. Res Dev Disabil. 2011 May-Jun;32(3):924-38.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21316190?tool=bestpractice.com