BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 烧心
  • 反酸

其他诊断因素

  • 吞咽困难
  • 腹胀/早饱
  • 喉炎
  • 异物感

危险因素

  • 烧心或胃食管反流病的家族史
  • 老年
  • 食管裂孔疝
  • 肥胖

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 质子泵抑制剂试验
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 食管胃十二指肠镜检查 (OGD)
  • 动态 pH 值监测。
  • 食管压力测定
  • 联合的阻抗 pH 检测
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Medicine

Chief of Division of Gastroenterology

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

El Paso

TX

利益冲突披露
MJZ has been a speaker for Synergy Pharmaceuticals and for Allergan Pharmaceuticals. He is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Medical Director of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

El Paso

TX

利益冲突披露
AFC declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Marc J. Zuckerman and Dr Andres F. Carrion would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr. Sheila Feit and Dr. Mohamed Othman, previous contributors to this topic. SF declares that she has no competing interests. MO has acted as a consultant for Olympus.

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Professor of Medicine

Chief of GI Endoscopy

Rikshospitalet University Hospital

Oslo

Norway

利益冲突披露
LA declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant

Department of Internal Medicine

Copenhagen University Hospital

Hellerup

Denmark

利益冲突披露
LLG declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Center for Swallowing & Esophageal Disorders

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
GWF has received fees from: Astra Zeneca (consultant, speakers bureau, grant support); Takeda (grant support); Pentax (speaker, travel); Wyeth (consultant); and C2 Therapeutics (consultant).

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