BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 寻找水和饮酒

其他诊断因素

  • 多尿症
  • 头痛或恶心
  • 昏睡或意识错乱
  • 癫痫发作、谵妄或昏迷

危险因素

  • 精神病
  • 焦虑、中年女性
  • 发育障碍
  • 吸烟

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血浆渗透压
  • 尿渗透压
  • 尿钠
  • 血清钠
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 加压素试验
  • 血浆 ADH
  • CXR
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Shilpa Srinivasan MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Department of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Science

University of South Carolina School of Medicine

Columbia

SC

利益冲突披露
SS declares that she has no conflicting interests.
Meera Narasimhan MD

Chair of the Department of Neuropsychiatry

Department of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Science

University of South Carolina School of Medicine

Columbia

SC

利益冲突披露
MN declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Shilpa Srinivasan and Dr Meera Narasimhan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Emily Williams and Dr Brian Dundas, previous contributors to this monograph. EW and BD declare that they have no competing interests.

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Assistant Clinical Professor of Child Psychiatry

Yale School of Medicine

Medical Director of Psychiatry

Clifford W. Beers Guidance Clinic

New Haven

CT

利益冲突披露
PJvW declares that he has no competing interests.

Neuropsychiatric Hospital "Dr Ivan Barbot"

Popovaca

Croatia

利益冲突披露
BM is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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