BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 四月 2016

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 体重减轻
  • 腹泻
  • 容量不足

其他诊断因素

  • 疲乏
  • 骨折
  • 餐后腹痛或右上腹痛
  • 排尿困难或肾绞痛

危险因素

  • 肠切除
  • 广泛的腹部放射性损伤
  • 腹裂

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • FBC(全血细胞计数)
  • 血清电解质
  • 血清尿素和肌酐
  • 血清白蛋白
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 肝转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和胆红素(总胆红素和直接胆红素)
  • 尿液分析
  • 粪便脂肪定量
  • 上消化道造影
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Alan Buchman MD, MSPH, FACP, FACG, FACN, AGAF

Director

Center for Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Skokie

IL

利益冲突披露
AB is a consultant for Baxter Healthcare and the author of an article cited in the monograph.

Dr Alan Buchman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael Roth, a previous contributor to this monograph. MR is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Director

Vanderbilt Center for Human Nutrition

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville

TN

利益冲突披露
DS has been an advisor for B. Braun and Baxter Healthcare; has received lecture fees from Coram Healthcare, EMD Serono, and Nutrishare; has prepared a newsletter for Mayne Pharma; and has received research funding from Baxter Healthcare and NPS Pharmaceutical.

Hospital Dean

Intestinal Failure Unit

Hope Hospital

Salford

Manchester

UK

利益冲突披露
Not disclosed. JS is the author of references cited in this monograph.

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