BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 受累肢体寒冷或麻木
  • 复温期间感到疼痛
  • 紫色皮肤变色

其他诊断因素

  • 红斑
  • 关节脱位
  • 骨折

危险因素

  • 寒冷暴露
  • 既往冻伤
  • 血管功能不全
  • 高海拔

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 锝-99 高锝酸盐闪烁显像检查
  • 受伤肢体的磁共振血管造影
  • 平片影像扫描检查
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 热像图和双面图像
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Attending Physician

Emergency Department

Medstar Southern Maryland Hospital Center

Sports Medicine Fellow

Georgetown University

Washington DC

利益冲突披露
EAK declares that she has no competing interests.

Director of Research, Development and Innovation

University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust

Warwick Medical School

Coventry

UK

利益冲突披露
CI declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Division of Emergency Medicine

Department of Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto

CA

利益冲突披露
PSA declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor Christopher Imray, Dr Paul S. Auerbach, and Dr Elizabeth A. Kaufman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Claire Turchi, a previous contributor to this topic. CT declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Medical Director

Yellowstone National Park

WY

Founder/Director

Everest Base Camp Medical Clinic

Nepal

利益冲突披露
LF declares that she has no competing interests.

Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery and Emergency Medicine

Associate Director Wilderness Medicine Fellowship

Assistant Research Director

Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto

CA

利益冲突披露
GSL declares that he has no competing interests.

Director

Institute for Altitude Medicine

Telluride

CO

利益冲突披露
PH declares that he has no competing interests.

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