BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 二月 2017

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 呼吸急促
  • 咳嗽
  • 咯血

其他诊断因素

  • 声嘶
  • 端坐呼吸
  • 吞咽困难
  • 胸痛

危险因素

  • 肺癌
  • 原发气道恶性肿瘤
  • 吸烟
  • 人工气道

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 支气管镜检查(可弯曲和/或硬质)
  • 胸部CT
  • 胸部MRI
  • 流量-容量环(FVL)
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 超声内镜(EBUS)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Jose Fernando Santacruz MD, FCCP, DAABIP

Medical Director

Bronchoscopy & Interventional Pulmonology

Houston Methodist Lung Center

Houston Methodist Hospital

Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
JFS is the author of a study referenced in this monograph.
Erik Folch MD, MSc

Associate Director

Interventional Pulmonary

Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
EF is the author of a study referenced in this monograph. EF is a consultant for Boston Scientific.

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Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Utah

Director

Pulmonary & Critical Care Research

IHC Urban South Intermountain Utah Valley Pulmonary Clinic

Provo

UT

利益冲突披露
KMS declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Director

Acute Medicine

Associate Medical Director

Consultant Emergency Medicine

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Clinical Lead and Consultant

Accident Emergency Medicine

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AP declares that he has no competing interests.

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