中央气道阻塞

Aboussouan LS, Stoller JK. Diagnosis and management of upper airway obstruction. Clin Chest Med. 1994;15:35-53.

• 摘要

Bolliger CT, Mathur PN, Beamis JF, et al. ERS/ATS statement on interventional pulmonology. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:356-373.

• 全文
• 摘要

Freitag L, Ernst A, Unger M, et al. A proposed classification system of central airway stenosis. Eur Respir J. 2007;30:7-12.

• 全文
• 摘要

Ernst A, Simoff M, Ost D, et al. Prospective risk-adjusted morbidity and mortality outcome analysis after therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures: results of a multi-institutional outcomes database. Chest. 2008;134:514-519.

• 摘要

Ernst A, Silvestri GA, Johnstone D. Interventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 2003;123:1693-1717.

• 摘要

Du Rand IA, Barber PV, Goldring J, et al; BTS Interventional Bronchoscopy Guideline Group. British Thoracic Society guidelines for advanced diagnostic and therapeutic flexible bronchoscopy in adults. Thorax. 2011;66(suppl 3):iii1-iii21.

• 全文
• 摘要

Cavaliere S, Venuta F, Foccoli P, et al. Endoscopic treatment of malignant airway obstructions in 2,008 patients. Chest. 1996;110:1536-1542.

• 全文
• 摘要

1.  Ernst A, Feller-Kopman D, Becker HD, et al. Central airway obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169:1278-1297.

• 摘要

2.  Beamis JF Jr. Interventional pulmonology techniques for treating malignant large airway obstruction: an update. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2005;11:292-295.

• 摘要

3.  Blasco M, Quadrelli SA, Bosio M, et al. Synovial sarcoma and endobronchial invasion. J Bronchology. 2008;15:167-169.

• 全文

4.  Maw M, Harvey M, Harrington Z, et al. Endobronchial deposits of chronic lymphocytic leukemia - an unusual cause of central airway obstruction. Respirol Case Rep. 2015;3:41-43.

• 全文
• 摘要

5.  Kvale PA, Selecky PA, Prakash UB. Palliative care in lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007;132(suppl 3):368S-403S.

• 摘要

6.  Manali ED, Saad CP, Krizmanich G, et al. Endobronchial findings of fibrosing mediastinitis. Respir Care. 2003;48:1038-1042.

• 全文
• 摘要

7.  Colt HG, Dumon JF. Airway stents: present and future. Clin Chest Med. 1995;16:465-478.

• 摘要

8.  Mehta AC, Harris RJ, De Boer GE. Endoscopic management of benign airway stenosis. Clin Chest Med. 1995;16:401-413.

• 摘要

9.  Polychronopoulos VS, Prakash UB, Golbin JM, et al. Airway involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2007;33:755-775.

• 摘要

10.  Saleiro S, Hespanhol V, Magalhães A. Endobronchial amyloidosis. J Bronchology. 2008;15:95-99.

• 全文

11.  Iwata T, Inoue K, Nishiyama N, et al. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the central airways: A case report and literature review. J Bronchology. 2007;14:255-260.

• 全文

12.  Murgu SD, Colt HG. Complications of silicone stent insertion in patients with expiratory central airway collapse. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84:1870-1877.

• 摘要

13.  Santacruz JF, Mehta AC. Airway complications and management after lung transplantation: ischemia, dehiscence, and stenosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6:79-93.

• 摘要

14.  Aboussouan LS, Stoller JK. Diagnosis and management of upper airway obstruction. Clin Chest Med. 1994;15:35-53.

• 摘要

15.  Bolliger CT, Mathur PN, Beamis JF, et al. ERS/ATS statement on interventional pulmonology. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:356-373.

• 全文
• 摘要

16.  Folch E, Mehta AC. Airway interventions in the tracheobronchial tree. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;29:441-452.

• 摘要

17.  Bolliger CT, Sutedja TG, Strausz J, et al. Therapeutic bronchoscopy with immediate effect: laser, electrocautery, argon plasma coagulation and stents. Eur Respir J. 2006;27:1258-1271.

• 全文
• 摘要

18.  Makris D, Marquette CH. Tracheobronchial stenting and central airway replacement. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2007;13:278-283.

• 摘要

19.  Freitag L, Ernst A, Unger M, et al. A proposed classification system of central airway stenosis. Eur Respir J. 2007;30:7-12.

• 全文
• 摘要

20.  Seijo LM, Sterman DH. Interventional pulmonology. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:740-749.

• 摘要

21.  Lee P, Kupeli E, Mehta AC. Therapeutic bronchoscopy in lung cancer: laser therapy, electrocautery, brachytherapy, stents, and photodynamic therapy. Clin Chest Med. 2002;23:241-256.

• 摘要

22.  Etzel CJ, Bach PB. Estimating individual risk for lung cancer. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;32:3-9.

• 摘要

23.  Alberg AJ, Ford JG, Samet JM. Epidemiology of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007;132(suppl 3):29S-55S.

• 摘要

24.  Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, et al. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:74-108.

• 全文
• 摘要

25.  Michaud G. Malignant central airway obstruction. In: Ernst A, Herth F, eds. Principles and practice of interventional pulmonology. New York, NY: Springer; 2013:259-268.

26.  Ernst A, Simoff M, Ost D, et al. Prospective risk-adjusted morbidity and mortality outcome analysis after therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures: results of a multi-institutional outcomes database. Chest. 2008;134:514-519.

• 摘要

27.  Cosano Povedano A, Muñoz Cabrera L, Cosano Povedano FJ, et al. Endoscopic treatment of central airway stenosis: five years' experience. Arch Bronconeumol. 2005;41:322-327.

• 摘要

28.  Chhajed PN, Eberhardt R, Dienemann H, et al. Therapeutic bronchoscopy interventions before surgical resection of lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:1839-1843.

• 摘要

29.  Lund ME, Garland R, Ernst A. Airway stenting: applications and practice management considerations. Chest. 2007;131:579-587.

• 摘要

30.  Dutau H, Toutblanc B, Lamb C, et al. Use of the Dumon Y-stent in the management of malignant disease involving the carina: a retrospective review of 86 patients. Chest. 2004;126:951-958.

• 摘要

31.  Fishman AP, Elias JA, Fishman JA, et al. Fishman's pulmonary diseases and disorders. 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2008.

32.  Wood DE. Management of malignant tracheobronchial obstruction. Surg Clin North Am. 2002;82:621-642.

• 摘要

33.  Kiryu T, Hoshi H, Matsui E, et al. Endotracheal/endobronchial metastases: clinicopathologic study with special reference to developmental modes. Chest. 2001;119:768-775.

• 摘要

34.  Shepherd MP. Endobronchial metastatic disease. Thorax. 1982;37:362-365.

• 全文
• 摘要

35.  George M, Lang F, Pasche P, et al. Surgical management of laryngotracheal stenosis in adults. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;262:609-615.

• 摘要

36.  Swanson KL, Edell ES, Prakash UB, et al. Complications of metal stent therapy in benign airway obstruction. J Bronchology. 2007;14:90-94.

• 全文

37.  Naidich DP, Webb WR, Muller NL, et al. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance of the thorax. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.

38.  Blackledge FA, Anand VK. Tracheobronchial extension of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000;109:812-818.

• 摘要

39.  Cosío BG, Villena V, Echave-Sustaeta J, et al. Endobronchial hamartoma. Chest. 2002;122:202-205.

• 摘要

40.  Herrera JM, McNeil KD, Higgins RS, et al. Airway complications after lung transplantation: treatment and long-term outcome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:989-993.

• 摘要

41.  De Gracia J, Culebras M, Alvarez A, et al. Bronchoscopic balloon dilatation in the management of bronchial stenosis following lung transplantation. Respir Med. 2007;101:27-33.

• 摘要

42.  Hoheisel G, Chan BK, Chan CH, et al. Endobronchial tuberculosis: diagnostic features and therapeutic outcome. Respir Med. 1994;88:593-597.

• 摘要

43.  David R, Duhamel M, James H, et al. Clinical atlas of airway diseases. Bronchoscopy, radiology, and pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2005.

44.  Gudavalli R, Marquez-Martin E, Machuzak MS, et al. Bronchial stenosis due to potassium pill aspiration. J Bronchology. 2008;15:202-203.

• 全文

45.  Rafanan AL, Mehta AC. Adult airway foreign body removal: what's new? Clin Chest Med. 2001;22:319-330.

• 摘要

46.  Silva FS. Neck haematoma and airway obstruction in a patient with goitre: complication of internal jugular vein cannulation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47:626-629.

• 摘要

47.  Sandooram D, Chandramohan AR, Radcliffe G. Retropharyngeal haematoma causing airway obstruction: a multidisciplinary challenge. J Laryngol Otol. 2000;114:706-708.

• 摘要

48.  Roh JL. Intrathyroid hemorrhage and acute upper airway obstruction after fine needle aspiration of the thyroid gland. Laryngoscope. 2006;116:154-156.

• 摘要

49.  Kshettry VR, Kroshus TJ, Hertz MI, et al. Early and late airway complications after lung transplantation: incidence and management. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63:1576-1583.

• 摘要

50.  Mulligan MS. Endoscopic management of airway complications after lung transplantation. Chest Surg Clin N Am. 2001;11:907-915.

• 摘要

51.  Sarodia BD, Dasgupta A, Mehta AC. Management of airway manifestations of relapsing polychondritis: case reports and review of literature. Chest. 1999;116:1669-1675.

• 摘要

52.  Cordier JF, Valeyre D, Guillevin L, et al. Pulmonary Wegener's granulomatosis: a clinical and imaging study of 77 cases. Chest. 1990;97:906-912.

• 摘要

53.  Daum TE, Specks U, Colby TV, et al. Tracheobronchial involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:522-526.

• 摘要

54.  Brodsky JB. Bronchoscopic procedures for central airway obstruction. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2003;17:638-646.

• 摘要

55.  Reddy C, Majid A, Michaud G, et al. Gas embolism following bronchoscopic argon plasma coagulation: a case series. Chest. 2008;134:1066-1069.

• 摘要

56.  Wahidi MM, Herth FJ, Ernst A. State of the art: interventional pulmonology. Chest. 2007;131:261-274.

• 摘要

57.  Jabbardarjani H, Herth F, Kiani A, et al. Central airway obstruction masquerading as difficult-to-treat asthma: A retrospective study. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2009;16:6-9.

• 摘要

58.  Israel RH, Poe RH. Hemoptysis. Clin Chest Med. 1987;8:197-205.

• 摘要

59.  Hollingsworth HM. Wheezing and stridor. Clin Chest Med. 1987;8:231-240.

• 摘要

60.  Simoff MJ, Sterman DH, Ernst A (eds). Thoracic endoscopy. Advances in interventional pulmonology. Malden, MA: Blackwell; 2006.

61.  Collins J, Stern EJ. Chest radiology. The essentials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2008.

62.  Jeon K, Kim H, Yu CM, et al. Rigid bronchoscopic intervention in patients with respiratory failure caused by malignant central airway obstruction. J Thorac Oncol. 2006;1:319-323.

• 摘要

63.  Ayers ML, Beamis JF Jr. Rigid bronchoscopy in the twenty-first century. Clin Chest Med. 2001;22:355-364.

• 摘要

64.  Ko-Pen W, Mehta AC, Turner JF. Flexible bronchoscopy. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell; 2004.

65.  Ernst A, Silvestri GA, Johnstone D. Interventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 2003;123:1693-1717.

• 摘要

66.  Chung JH, Kanne JP. Multidetector-row computed tomography of diffuse tracheal disease: pictorial review. J Bronchol Interv Pulmonol. 2009;16:28-36.

• 摘要

67.  Boiselle PM. Imaging of the large airways. Clin Chest Med. 2008;29:181-193.

• 摘要

68.  Finkelstein SE, Summers RM, Nguyen DM, et al. Virtual bronchoscopy for evaluation of malignant tumors of the thorax. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123:967-972.

• 摘要

69.  De Wever W, Bogaert J, Verschakelen JA. Virtual bronchoscopy: accuracy and usefulness - an overview. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2005;26:364-373.

• 摘要

70.  Whyte RI, Quint LE, Kazerooni EA, et al. Helical computed tomography for the evaluation of tracheal stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60:27-30.

• 摘要

71.  Quint LE, Whyte RI, Kazerooni EA, et al. Stenosis of the central airways: evaluation by using helical CT with multiplanar reconstructions. Radiology. 1995;194:871-877.

• 摘要

72.  Finlayson GN, Brodsky JB. Anesthetic considerations for airway stenting in adult patients. Anesthesiol Clin. 2008;26:281-291.

• 摘要

73.  Cavaliere S, Foccoli P, Toninelli C, et al. Laser in lung cancer. An 11-year experience with 2253 applications in 1585 patients. J Bronchology. 1996;3:112-115.

74.  Simoff MJ, Lally B, Slade MG, et al. Symptom management in patients with lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143(suppl 5):e455S-e497S.

• 全文
• 摘要

75.  Hespanhol V, Magalhães A, Marques A, et al. Neoplastic severe central airways obstruction, interventional bronchoscopy: a decision-making analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145:926-932.

• 摘要

76.  Du Rand IA, Barber PV, Goldring J, et al; BTS Interventional Bronchoscopy Guideline Group. British Thoracic Society guidelines for advanced diagnostic and therapeutic flexible bronchoscopy in adults. Thorax. 2011;66(suppl 3):iii1-iii21.

• 全文
• 摘要

77.  Yarmus L, Feller-Kopman D. New bronchoscopic instrumentation: a review and update in rigid bronchoscopy. In: Beamis JF, Mathur P, Mehta AC, eds. Interventional pulmonary medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Informa Healthcare; 2009.

78.  Alraiyes AH, Machuzak MS. Rigid bronchoscopy. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;35:671-680.

• 摘要

79.  Vishwanath G, Madan K, Bal A, et al. Rigid bronchoscopy and mechanical debulking in the management of central airway tumors: an Indian experience. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2013;20:127-133.

• 摘要

80.  Yarmus L, Feller-Kopman D. Bronchoscopes of the twenty-first century. Clin Chest Med. 2001;31;19-27.

• 摘要

81.  Dutau H, Vandemoortele T, Breen DP. Rigid bronchoscopy. Clin Chest Med. 2013;34:427-435.

• 摘要

82.  Bolliger CT. Laser bronchoscopy, electrocautery, APC and microdebrider. In: Beamis JF, Mathur P, Mehta AC, eds. Interventional pulmonary medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Informa Healthcare; 2009.

83.  Chua AP, Santacruz JF, Gildea TR. Pulmonary complications of cancer therapy and central airway obstruction. In: Davis M, Feyer P, Ortner P, et al, eds. Supportive oncology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2011:309-327.

84.  Dumon JF, Reboud E, Garbe L, et al. Treatment of tracheobronchial lesions by laser photoresection. Chest. 1982;81:278-284.

• 摘要

85.  Cavaliere S, Venuta F, Foccoli P, et al. Endoscopic treatment of malignant airway obstructions in 2,008 patients. Chest. 1996;110:1536-1542.

• 全文
• 摘要

86.  Desai SJ, Mehta AC, VanderBrug Medendorp S, et al. Survival experience following nd:YAG laser photoresection for primary bronchogenic carcinoma. Chest. 1988;94:939-944.

• 摘要

87.  Sheski FD, Mathur PN. Cryotherapy, electrocautery, and brachytherapy. Clin Chest Med. 1999;20:123-138.

• 摘要

88.  Sheski FD, Mathur PN. Endobronchial electrosurgery: argon plasma coagulation and electrocautery. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;25:367-374.

• 摘要

89.  Coulter TD, Mehta AC. The heat is on: impact of endobronchial electrosurgery on the need for nd-YAG laser photoresection. Chest. 2000;118:516-521.

• 摘要

90.  Mahmood K, Wahidi MM. Ablative therapies for central airway obstruction. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;35:681-692.

• 摘要

91.  Morice RC, Ece T, Ece F, et al. Endobronchial argon plasma coagulation for treatment of hemoptysis and neoplastic airway obstruction. Chest. 2001;119:781-787.

• 摘要

92.  Mathur PN, Wolf KM, Busk MF, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopic cryotherapy in the management of tracheobronchial obstruction. Chest. 1996;110:718-723.

• 全文
• 摘要

93.  Seaman JC, Musani AI. Endobronchial ablative therapies. Clin Chest Med. 2013;34:417-425.

• 摘要

94.  Boujaoude Z, Young D, Lotano R, et al. Cryosurgery for the immediate treatment of acute central airway obstruction. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2013;20:45-47.

• 摘要

95.  Schumann C, Hetzel M, Babiak AJ, et al. Endobronchial tumor debulking with a flexible cryoprobe for immediate treatment of malignant stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;139:997-1000.

• 全文
• 摘要

96.  Hautmann H, Gamarra F, Pfeifer KJ, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopic balloon dilatation in malignant tracheobronchial disease: indications and results. Chest. 2001;120:43-49.

• 摘要

97.  McArdle JR, Gildea TR, Mehta AC. Balloon bronchoplasty: its indications, benefits, and complications. J Bronchology. 2005;12:123-127.

• 全文

98.  Santacruz JF, Folch E, Mehta AC. Silicone and metallic stents in interventional pulmonology. Minerva Pneumol. 2009;48:243-259.

99.  Casal RF. Update in airway stents. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2010;16:321-328.

• 摘要

100.  Wood DE, Liu YH, Vallieres E, et al. Airway stenting for malignant and benign tracheobronchial stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:167-172.

• 摘要

101.  Gompelmann D, Eberhardt R, Schuhmann M, et al. Self-expanding Y stents in the treatment of central airway stenosis: a retrospective analysis. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2013;7:255-263.

• 摘要

102.  Lunn W, Feller-Kopman D, Wahidi M, et al. Endoscopic removal of metallic airway stents. Chest. 2005;127:2106-2112.

• 摘要

103.  Gildea TR, Murthy SC, Sahoo D, et al. Performance of a self-expanding silicone stent in palliation of benign airway conditions. Chest. 2006;130:1419-1423.

• 摘要

104.  Saji H, Furukawa K, Tsutsui H, et al. Outcomes of airway stenting for advanced lung cancer with central airway obstruction. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010;11:425-428.

• 全文
• 摘要

105.  Kim JH, Shin JH, Song HY, et al. Use of a retrievable metallic stent internally coated with silicone to treat airway obstruction. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008;19:1208-1214.

• 摘要

106.  Chhajed PN, Baty F, Pless M, et al. Outcome of treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer with and without central airway obstruction. Chest. 2006;130:1803-1807.

• 摘要

107.  Furukawa K, Ishida J, Yamaguchi G, et al. The role of airway stent placement in the management of tracheobronchial stenosis caused by inoperable advanced lung cancer. Surg Today. 2010;40:315-320.

• 摘要

108.  Mehta AC, Dasgupta A. Airway stents. Clin Chest Med. 1999;20:139-151.

• 摘要

109.  Lee P, Kupeli E, Mehta AC. Airway stents. Clin Chest Med. 2010;31;141-150.

• 摘要

110.  Kennedy MP, Morice RC, Jimenez CA, et al. Treatment of bronchial airway obstruction using a rotating tip microdebrider: a case report. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007;2:16.

• 全文
• 摘要

111.  Lunn W, Bagherzadegan N, Munjampalli SKJ, et al. Initial experience with a rotating airway microdebrider. J Bronchology. 2008;15:91-94.

• 全文

112.  Casal RF, Iribarren J, Eapen G, et al. Safety and effectiveness of microdebrider bronchoscopy for the management of central airway obstruction. Respirology. 2013;18:1011-1015.

• 摘要

113.  Kennedy AS, Sonett JR, Orens JB, et al. High dose rate brachytherapy to prevent recurrent benign hyperplasia in lung transplant bronchi: theoretical and clinical considerations. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2000;19:155-159.

• 摘要

114.  Tendulkar RD, Fleming PA, Reddy CA, et al. High-dose-rate endobronchial brachytherapy for recurrent airway obstruction from hyperplastic granulation tissue. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;70:701-706.

• 摘要

115.  Manali ED, Stathopoulos GT, Gildea TR, et al. High dose-rate endobronchial radiotherapy for proximal airway obstruction due to lung cancer: 8-year experience of a referral center. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2010;25:207-213.

• 摘要

116.  Husain SA, Finch D, Ahmed M, et al. Long-term follow-up of ultraflex metallic stents in benign and malignant central airway obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:1251-1256.

• 摘要

117.  Grillo HC, Mathisen DJ, Wain JC. Management of tumors of the trachea. Oncology (Williston Park). 1992;6:61-67.

• 摘要

118.  Hanley ME, Welsh CH. Current diagnosis & treatment in pulmonary medicine. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2003.

119.  Schuurmans MM, Michaud GC, Diacon AH, et al. Use of an ultrathin bronchoscope in the assessment of central airway obstruction. Chest. 2003;124:735-739.

• 摘要

120.  Mahmood K, Wahidi MM, Thomas S, et al. Therapeutic bronchoscopy improves spirometry, quality of life, and survival in central airway obstruction. Respiration. 2015;89:404-413.

• 摘要

121.  Razi SS, Lebovics RS, Schwartz G, et al. Timely airway stenting improves survival in patients with malignant central airway obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90:1088-1093.

• 摘要

122.  Mantovani G, Astara G, Manca G, et al. Endoscopic laser ablation as palliative treatment of endobronchial, nonresectable, or recurrent lung cancer: assessment of its impact on quality of life. Clin Lung Cancer. 2000;1:277-285.

• 摘要

123.  Furukawa K, Ishida J, Yamaguchi G, et al. The role of airway stent placement in the management of tracheobronchial stenosis caused by inoperable advanced lung cancer. Surg Today. 2010;40:315-320.

• 摘要

124.  Guibert N, Mazieres J, Lepage B, et al. Prognostic factors associated with interventional bronchoscopy in lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;97:253-259.

• 全文
• 摘要

125.  Ost DE, Ernst A, Grosu HB, et al. Therapeutic bronchoscopy for malignant central airway obstruction: success rates and impact on dyspnea and quality of life. Chest. 2015;147:1282-1298.

• 摘要

126.  Ost DE, Ernst A, Grosu HB, et al; AQuIRE Bronchoscopy Registry. Complications following therapeutic bronchoscopy for malignant central airway obstruction: results of the AQuIRE Registry. Chest. 2015;148:450-471.

• 摘要