BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 哮鸣音
  • 呼吸短促
  • 呼吸急促

其他诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 运动受限
  • 心动过速
  • 不能讲话或喂养困难

危险因素

  • 病毒感染
  • 吸入过敏原
  • 锻炼
  • 对常规哮喘药物无依从性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 使用短效 β-2 激动剂治疗实验
  • PEF(呼气峰流速)及FEV1(第一秒用力呼气容积)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 动静脉血气分析
  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Respiratory and Sleep Physician

The Children's Hospital at Westmead

Associate Professor

Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health

Sydney Medical School

University of Sydney

Sydney

New South Wales

Australia

利益冲突披露
PDR provided training and quality control overreading for multiple breath washout measurements performed during a pharmaceutical sponsored study. Reimbursement for the services provided were paid to PDR's place of work.

Professor

Menzies School of Health Research

Charles Darwin University

Northern Territory

Respiratory and Sleep Physician

Royal Children's Hospital

Brisbane

Australia

利益冲突披露
AC has received research funds from governmental bodies such as Australian National Health and Medical Research Council. AC is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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Professor of Pediatrics

University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
LAL declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant in Paediatrics

Adolescent Medicine & Paediatric Respiratory Medicine

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
CM declares that he has no competing interests.

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